A child comes into this world already unique, with a set of typological and genetic characteristics unique to him, and in the process of socialization becomes a person with individuality, which, according to the Russian psychologist A.G. Asmolov must be defended in society.
What is individuality?
Humanity as a species, in general, has many unifying characteristics: gender, race, eye and hair color, etc., but there are parameters that distinguish a particular person and are fully manifested in the process of socialization of the individual. Individuality (from Latin Individuum - individual) is the distinctive features of each person, manifesting themselves in uniqueness and originality:
- mental processes;
- temperament;
- thinking;
- appearance;
- behavior patterns;
- interests characteristic of the individual.
Individuality in sociology
A person’s personality is an integral link in the development of society as a whole. The social structure, with its norms and rules, has a direct impact on the formation of the individual and unites people as carriers of a given society. The manifestation of individuality in sociology can be expressed by variations in life strategies in the course of self-realization - they are different for everyone due to the experience gained.
Individuality in psychology
Scientific psychology divides human development into certain stages, during which a person acquires certain new formations (abilities, skills, character traits). From childhood, going through crises (1 year, 3 and seven years), the child learns many vital things and reveals his first talents. Individuality is three integrated forms of development in psychology:
- ontogenesis – individual development of an organism;
- disclosure of personal properties - life path;
- formation of professional realization and competence.
Modern psychology considers human individuality as a complex multidimensional system with its inherent patterns. The most important indicator of the successful manifestation of individuality is the creative energy of the individual, which has a creative basis at its core. Formed individuality can be tracked by the contribution (spiritual, material) that a person makes to social development.
Signs of individuality
A person is born with his own goals, aspirations and mission. The environment, starting from the parental family and ending with society, introduces its own restrictions in the form of prohibitions, norms, attitudes and traditions. As an element of society, people carry these correspondences within themselves and are similar in this way. Then how does the formation of an individual’s uniqueness occur? The concept of individuality has many levels, the integrity of which can only be measured using mathematical statistics. Factorial individuality includes the following characteristics:
- features of the cognitive sphere (non-trivial thinking, imagination, memory);
- extraordinary abilities;
- the rich “inner” world of a person, formed in the course of personality development;
- self-worth;
- integration and activity in society: the establishment of unique interpersonal relationships that are characteristic only of a specific person;
- creativity arising from a personal, unique perception of the world;
- self-realization through personal contribution to the culture and spiritual development of the city, country, world;
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Does the collective suppress individuality?
Human individuality at a certain point along the path needs a group where it can flourish and be realized. A person begins to grow professionally, surpass in performance results or the quality of work of the “average” members of the team - a conflict is formed between the group and the individual. A pronounced individuality causes irritation among the rest of the team members, who are mediocre in their responsibilities. Another development of the scenario occurs in creative teams, where individuality is only welcomed.
Never stop
You are capable of more than you think.
Don't back down. Listen only to yourself. There is no limit to your capabilities. Stanislav Kartashov, hockey player
“Sport is a creative process. Without an individual approach, you can remain on the bench. Delay does not forgive mistakes; any moment can become decisive. Moving at high speeds and perseverance are the main components of victory. When heating up to the limit, keep a cool calculation. In any life situation you need to follow these rules.”
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What is the difference between an individual and an individual?
The concepts of Individuality and the individual are on the same level in relation to the descriptive characteristics of people. Individual is the first definition that can be attributed to a born person, used as a biological term. Social psychology highlights the differences between concepts that are similar at first glance:
Individual (Latin – whole, indivisible):
- an individual, a member of society.
- a broader definition that includes a given given by nature - a set of genes, phenotypic characteristics, gender, age, physique.
Individuality:
- a unique set of qualities of a particular individual.
- develops over time: a person’s lifelong journey with stages of personality formation, self-determination, awareness of one’s place in life.
What is the difference between personality and individuality?
The uniqueness of a person is expressed in her individuality. These two concepts are often synonymously linked. It is impossible to find individuality outside of personality. Psychologists say that it is much more difficult to become a person; individuality is already inherent in every person, and only a fully formed person can fully reveal his or her individuality to society. In the psychological context of definition, individuality and personality have differences:
Personality:
- formation occurs throughout life during interaction with society;
- a mature person with established views and opinions on life;
- has stable characteristics of qualities that remain even under changing environmental conditions.
Individuality:
- a person receives it at birth and everyone has their own;
- helps a person stand out from the crowd, but at the same time he himself may not be an individual;
- often changes under the influence of society.
Personal growth goals
Although personal growth is aimed at working out internal aspects, it is necessarily reflected in the outside world. One of the most striking signs of development is the realization by a person of his own plans. Mobilization of internal resources allows you to achieve your goals in an environmentally friendly way, without harming other people.
However, you can look at it from the other side. The process of personal growth cannot be imagined without setting appropriate goals. In fact, the desire to become better is already an independent intention. That is, following a certain goal ensures human development, and vice versa. But sometimes the plans outlined do not require the development of personal qualities. Then self-development acts as a basis that helps to achieve success in this matter.
For example, if a person needs to improve the skill of persuasion, he does not need to develop any moral qualities. But in many trainings, learning this ability will be presented as personal growth. Depending on what is meant by development, improving this skill will or will not constitute personal growth.
If the ability to persuade is one of the conditions for the formation of an integral and harmonious personality, development must occur in accordance with certain principles. If a person defends his own point of view, resorting to manipulation, intimidation and pressure, this has nothing to do with self-improvement.
As already mentioned, personal growth is inextricably linked with the principle of environmental friendliness. In this context, the ends do not justify the means at all, especially if the methods used may harm others.
For example, if a person plans to open his own business, then his goal is to launch this project. It should be remembered that business is impossible without customers.
This means that you need to pay attention not only to ways to promote the product, but also to its quality. The goal of the business should be to sell a truly necessary and high-quality product, and not simply make a profit
Personal growth in this case will be conducting honest and decent business activities. To do this, it is enough not to deceive your customers: sell products with a good shelf life, do not pass off a fake as an original, speak openly about all the characteristics of the product, etc.
And the very idea of a future business project should be environmentally friendly. It's no secret that today there are plenty of fly-by-night companies that disappear with the money of customers or partners. Yes, this is also a business, but it has nothing to do with moral development.
It turns out that personal growth must meet certain conditions. It is not enough to simply improve a skill; you must constantly work on your character and values.
How to become an individual?
The famous saying of O. Wilde says: “Be yourself, the rest of the roles are taken.” Today it has become fashionable to express individuality and stand out from others. But whether this individuality is the one that makes you pay attention to yourself in a positive, memorable aspect, everyone determines this for themselves. The development of individuality involves enormous internal work of the individual:
- developing your own style (clothing, manner of speaking, hairstyle, gestures);
- forming your own point of view;
- development of speech skills (public speaking);
- stop caring about what others think or say (healthy indifference);
- increased confidence;
- constantly reminding yourself of your uniqueness and uniqueness.
How to find your style for a man. Fashionable styles of men's clothing: looks, photosets
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