Fiery and passionate: a temperamental person - what is he like?

Who is a temperamental person?

A temperamental person is a somewhat incorrect use of the scientific concept “temperament”.
The fact is that everyone has their own temperament. But this does not make everyone completely temperamental. In the usual sense, a temperamental person is someone who has pronounced emotions, pride, and determination. There is no direct connection with temperament. The following types of temperament are distinguished: sanguine (cheerful), phlegmatic (calm), melancholic (vulnerable), choleric (emotional). Depending on the personality type, there are extroverts (communicators) and introverts (thinkers), who interact with the outside world differently.

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Only sanguine and choleric people have characteristics characteristic of temperamental people . Tearful melancholics and inert phlegmatic people do not fall under their criteria. We will not find temperamental people among introverts either. It is necessary to understand that a temperamental person is a popular personality characteristic that has nothing to do with temperament in the broad sense of the word.

Definition of the concept

Temperament, according to psychologists, is a certain complex of qualities and reactions inherent in any person.

It is temperament that determines how each of us reacts to different kinds of situations, stimuli, how we interact with others and how we show our emotions.

But when we say “temperamental person,” we usually mean a very specific type of temperament . This is what they say about a person who is open, does not hide his emotions, and is actively active.

Such people persistently promote their ideas and beliefs and have an active life position.

Their behavior often irritates others, but at the same time they are a kind of “salt of the earth.”

If we proceed from the classical gradation of temperament types of Hippocrates-Galen, these people belong to the choleric type; in the Jung-Eysenck gradation they are extroverts, people focused on the external world more than on internal experiences.

People of this type are easily recognized by their active gestures, expressive speech, and manner of “pushing” their opinion, often in a raised voice; due to strong emotional reactions - this type of personality is often touchy and unrestrained.

What role does worldview play in a person’s life? Read about it here.

How does temperament manifest itself?

You can recognize a temperamental person by his actions and interactions with others. In private, temperament does not manifest itself. Therefore, all unsociable or unsociable individuals are immediately discarded from among the applicants. Also, you should not look for a temperamental person among people who are insecure, have low self-esteem, and are prone to constant worry and self-flagellation.

It is unlikely that any of us have heard of the fact that “someone locked himself in his room, sobbing temperamentally into his pillow.” Completely different actions are expected from a temperamental person.

What allows you to determine this type? Is it easy to recognize such a person? What to look for? So, the signs of a temperamental person:

• Increased activity;
• Emotionality;
• Impulsiveness;
• Passion;
• Gambling;
• Riskiness;
• Initiative;
• Speed ​​of reaction;
• Determination;
• Confidence in your strength.

Men and women can be endowed with similar traits . A temperamental lady is not uncommon now, just like a temperamental macho. Mass culture has given rise to a fashion for such people.

Thanks to stereotyped thinking, temperament is assigned even to entire nations, for example, Spaniards, Armenians, Mexicans. Although this opinion is erroneous, because each person is individual, and we sometimes judge other nations only by communicating with their individual representatives.

Determining your temperament is more difficult, because there is no such accurate test. But you can find out its presence indirectly by determining your type of temperament. If he is a sanguine person or a choleric person with a tendency towards extroversion, then there is a high probability that he is able to show his temperament.

Definition of temperament and brief instructions for interaction

To determine a person’s temperament from the outside, as well as for self-diagnosis, many methods have been created that show the most accurate result.

• Hans Jurgen Eysenck's questionnaire contains one hundred questions and only two possible answers: yes or no. The test is also notable for the fact that it can be used to recognize a mixed type.
• The method of Nikolai Nikolaevich Obozov is a scale on which you need to select the degree of manifestation of a particular property.
• Diagnostics according to Vladimir Rusalov is in many ways similar to Eysenck’s psychological test, but there are a little more questions - 105. They need to be answered quickly, without going into long thoughts.
• Jan Strelyau's method for diagnosing temperament is intended for adults, as it is replete with terms that teenagers and children have not yet encountered. The test is aimed at assessing three parameters: excitation, inhibition, and the dynamism of mental processes.
• Questionnaire B.N. Smirnova requires the most truthful, sincere answer to each point and allows you to determine the type of reaction, activity, as well as the very sincerity with which the person answered the questions.
• Alexander Belov's formula is based on the concept of mixed types. The test is carried out using four cards on which 20 expressions are presented. Each block corresponds to one or another type of temperament.

It is worth remembering that determining temperament is the first, but not the last step in interacting with a person. The most important thing is to learn to find the right approach to a particular type.

Interaction with a sanguine person

1. He cannot live without communication, which is why he always makes a wide circle of acquaintances. Attracts people like a magnet.
2. Has his own “cockroaches in his head.” Not being very prone to quarrels, he can sometimes display a similar quality.
3. Often makes incorrect conclusions, thinking too quickly and superficially. This trait is inherent in him by nature; you just need to humble yourself and present the information correctly.
4. Don't expect a sanguine person to admit a mistake on his own.
5. This is the person whose facial expressions speak for themselves: its dynamics reveal true emotions and attitude to what is happening.
6. He needs a constant influx of new impressions, and the brighter they are, the happier the sanguine person will feel. If you don't want such a person to leave you, don't let him get bored.
7. Loves to give advice and express his opinion.
8. He likes to make joint plans, share leisure and responsibilities with someone.
9. Extreme and adrenaline are another “air” that a sanguine person breathes.

Interaction with a choleric person

1. The speech of a choleric person often precedes his own thoughts.
2. Subject to the emotions that he experiences here and now. Don't be surprised if a couple of hours later he gives you the opposite opinion on the same situation.
3. In the wake of a surge of anger, he can say unpleasant things, but this does not mean at all that he seriously thinks so. Let the choleric person calm down.
4. Do not take all his words or actions to heart, be lenient, avoid conflict situations.
5. Try not to return to a discussion of an incident that is not relevant at the moment: choleric people quickly forget what happened.
6. You should not put pressure on him, especially with a sense of duty.
7. The choleric person needs your support, although he may not show it.

Interaction with a phlegmatic person

1. Information from such a person sometimes has to be extracted with pincers.
2. A phlegmatic person will never show flexibility in relation to new circumstances: let him get used to them, do not demand that he do it faster.
3. Be patient and forgiving: this is still a conservative.
4. Instant emotional response and sympathy are not his thing.
5. This is a man not of words, but of actions: he may not show or say that he worries about you, but he will definitely do something useful.
6. He will expect exactly the same approach from those around him: he doesn’t need words.
7. A phlegmatic person is a person of strict logic and prudence. If you want to win his attention and trust, reason in a similar way, avoiding fantasies and abstract statements.
8. Figurative expressions and youth slang will be unpleasant for a phlegmatic person. Talk to him clearly, in simple and understandable language.
9. Information is best perceived in written form.

Interaction with a melancholic person

1. A melancholic person approaches contact with new people carefully and gradually. Do not demand from him speed in this matter.
2. Speak calmly, avoiding loud speech and sharp accents on words.
3. Do not evaluate from a negative side what a melancholic person values. Avoid categorical judgments and criticism in his direction. Veil all this with the softest phrases possible.
4. To get closer to such a person, it is enough to tell some sad story from your life. Melancholic people love heart-to-heart conversations.
5. They won't like extreme sports at all. The same goes for horror films and various action films.
6. A melancholic person should not be driven into strict deadlines, otherwise he will be overtaken by stupor.
7. If an activity requires scrupulousness, attention and careful elaboration of details, a melancholic person will cope with it perfectly.
8. Such people have highly developed intuition.

Advantages and disadvantages

Should you be upset when you learn about your temperament, or does having it only make life easier? As in most other cases, there is no clear answer. It has its pros and cons.

The benefits of temperament are closely related to the activity of its owners. Firstly, such people do not allow themselves and their loved ones to be offended. They will always defend their rights. Secondly, they make decisions faster, think more quickly, and act with lightning speed. Thirdly, it is not boring with them, since temperamental people are always full of ideas and suggestions. Fourthly, temperament is the key to success at work. Its owners more often occupy leadership positions, build their careers faster, and actively expand business connections. Fifthly, it is much easier for them to create relationships, arousing interest in the opposite sex.

Everything seems to be great, but let’s talk about the weaknesses. The disadvantages of temperament include impulsiveness and lack of restraint. Temperamental people do not always know how to control their emotions, which can anger or offend others. Accordingly, not all types of temperament get along with them. Excessive assertiveness also plays a cruel joke on its owner, because moving ahead is not always the right strategy.

But if a temperamental person learns to control his unbridled behavior, then good prospects open up for him.

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Relationship with a temperamental person?

Regardless of who is in front of us: a temperamental man or a temperamental woman, the principles of dialogue with them are similar. After all, what is temperamental? Essentially, he is a leader. This means that you should communicate with him as with a winner. Therefore, it is still easier for men to try on this role. In the old fashioned way, a woman is expected to be tender, caring, and warm. Although in our society, many ladies have long acquired the “iron” attributes of masculinity.

If two temperamental individuals meet , then “fireworks” of emotions are guaranteed for them. And, at the same time, regular “pulling the blanket” from side to side. Their union can be successful, but for this both need to learn to compromise and listen to each other.

In the case where one of them is not so temperamental, he should respect the leading role of his partner. Under no circumstances should you infringe on his personal space and pride. Otherwise, it will cause protest and an emotional barrage in response. But if his leadership role suits everyone, then why not make this compromise?

As it became clear from the article, a temperamental person is not just the owner of a certain temperament, but a certain psychological type , with a peculiar manner of behavior. Today, it is equally common to encounter both a temperamental man and a temperamental woman, because society is erasing gender specificity. But we should pay tribute to traditions - the first one has an easier life than the second one. At the same time, it is much easier for all temperamental people to arrange their personal and professional lives. So, temperament is more of an advantage than a disadvantage.

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Content

Very often you can hear someone called a temperamental person. But what exactly this term means and what kind of character that very temperamental person has, few know. They say that a person's temperament can change throughout life, and this depends on numerous factors. What is the peculiarity of a temperamental person, we will talk about this in our material.

Meaning of the term

How often do we hear people say about someone that he is a temperamental man or a temperamental woman. Let's consider what this word means and whether it has its own special definition.

In general, each person has his own special temperament. In such a science as psychology, it is said that every person has a temperament, as well as an individual character. But in society, such a concept as a “temperamental person” has taken root, which more often means a hot-tempered, bright, decisive and overly emotional person. It turns out that now the word “temperamental” has lost its original meaning and is used only to describe one type of character.

Speaking scientifically, it is worth mentioning that temperament is not just a separate character trait. This is a combination of several character traits that ultimately influence human behavior.

Temperament determines how a person will react to a particular situation in his life, how his thinking and worldview will develop.

The influence of temperament on human life

Temperament largely determines certain aspects of an individual's life. Eg:

• shaping his environment;
• quality of life, feeling of internal and external comfort;
• the ability to withstand difficulties and adapt to new conditions;
• achievements and losses;
• perception of what is happening;
• susceptibility to emotions when making important decisions or a cool-blooded analysis of possible consequences and much more.

Temperament patterns

In psychology, there are several main types of temperament:

• those with a cheerful disposition are called sanguine;
• calmer people are phlegmatic;
• those who are overly vulnerable and touchy are melancholic;
• but people who are too emotional are choleric.

Taking into account the peculiarities of each type of temperament, we can say with confidence that choleric and sanguine people are more suitable for the modern concept of “temperamental person”.

Of course, it is worth mentioning once again that the popular concept of “temperamental,” which is firmly entrenched in society, is only a certain characteristic of one of the types of people, which cannot be in any way unrelated to the broader meaning of the word “temperament.”

How does temperament differ from character?

Let us remember that these are two completely different concepts. Character is formed, consolidated or changed under the influence of the following factors:

• education depending on the family situation;
• systematic independent work on oneself (self-education, self-development);
• the degree of acceptance of certain norms provided by the environment;
• analysis of acquired life experience.

In order to change even slightly in character, it is not enough to meet one of the listed conditions: their combination is required.

It is impossible to radically influence temperament as a property of human nature given from birth. However, using the same conditions given above, you can take control of it. The main criterion will be the desire of the person himself, patience and perseverance: the necessary changes will not happen in one hour, a systematic approach is important here.

How to recognize a temperamental person?

In order to understand a person, to understand his character, it is worth paying attention to some features in his behavior. Recognizing a temperamental person is not that difficult. The special character traits of such a person are revealed by many factors: his behavior in society, his manner of communication, and so on. For example, if in a company you see a modest and quiet person, then it immediately becomes clear that in front of you is an unemotional, unsociable and slightly insecure person. Of course, such a person can hardly be called temperamental. Let's think about how to recognize a truly temperamental person.

In society, such people behave relaxed and relaxed. They are very active, love to communicate, make new acquaintances and are never shy about having conversations with unfamiliar people. But such people are also betrayed by excessive emotionality. That is, during a conversation, during a discussion of any issue, a temperamental person will behave very emotionally, wave his arms and speak very loudly.

Impulsivity is another feature that allows you to recognize a temperamental person in a stranger. And also a temperamental person is characterized by such traits as gambling and risk-taking. Very often, such people enter into disputes, make bets, and at the same time are always confident in advance of their victory. For the most part, such people are not afraid of risks and are not afraid to take on any new business.

Temperamental people are almost always confident in their own abilities and self-confidence. Perhaps that is why they are used to acting decisively and actively. Often, their undertakings end in victory, and this gives them even more self-confidence. In addition, they react very quickly to any situation and quickly find a way out of any problem.

Another feature of such people is that they are very passionate people. This is what attracts representatives of the opposite sex to them.

Temperament and character

These are different concepts. Temperament is biologically determined and unchangeable. Character can change throughout life, although it partly depends on the structure of the nervous system. A person himself is capable of influencing it. At the same time, formulating and consolidating or, conversely, eradicating a certain trait takes a lot of time and effort. Character is formed and changes as a result of:

• education received from parents,
• self-education,
• depth of cultural and ethical acceptance;
• self-development,
• gaining life experience.

It cannot be said that one factor significantly changes something in a person. The interaction of at least several conditions is required to trigger the suppression or acquisition of any trait. That is, a person may well live his whole life with the type of character that he developed in adolescence.

Temperament (T) does not “program” character (X) , but there is a mutual connection between these mental properties, which is expressed in the fact that:

• T determines the dynamics, degree, and method of expression of X. Both a choleric person and a melancholic person can be hardworking, but in each of them this property will manifest itself differently;
• T influences which traits of X are more likely to emerge and which are most likely not to emerge or not reach a high level of development;
• different types of T require individual approaches and different incentives for the formation of some trait X ;
• individual properties of X help control or even suppress for a long time the characteristics of innate T.

Example.

Temperament . In a phlegmatic person, mental processes proceed slowly. And in a choleric person, on the contrary, it’s fast.

Character . Both of these types, for example, acquired such qualities as responsibility, hard work and perseverance.

Situation . It is necessary to deliver an important project, on which the reputation of the company for which both specialists work depends.

Behavior . A phlegmatic person sits for hours on end at work and slowly but efficiently and consistently completes all tasks. He systematically adheres to some model that he considers most effective and useful for the company. The choleric person develops vigorous activity, makes a hundred decisions per hour, non-stop solves problems as they arise and improvises on the go.

It turns out that the same character traits manifest themselves differently due to different temperaments.

Advantages

Perhaps someone is offended by the fact that he is considered a temperamental person. But it's not that bad. After all, any character has its pros and cons. Let's start with the benefits.

Temperamental people are usually very active. Thanks to this quality, they always try to help all their family and friends. If someone you know has a problem, then such a person will definitely not pass by and will do everything possible to help. In addition, such people will never allow themselves to be offended. They know their rights very well, they know how to behave in society, how to stand up for themselves.

Another advantage of this category of people is that they react very quickly to any situation. Such lightning speed and the ability to make quick, sometimes very spontaneous and unexpected decisions help temperamental people cope with any situation. Such a person will never feel confused; his brain is always actively working, helping to find a way out even where there seems to be none.

There is never a dull moment with such people. Of course, this is another plus for temperamental people. It’s always a pleasure to communicate with such people; it’s never boring with them. They are always full of ideas, which allows them to be relaxed in any society and allows them to make new useful acquaintances.

Moreover, their temperament helps them achieve the success they always strive for. Only active, self-confident people with many creative ideas can loudly express themselves and ultimately become valuable employees in any field. Often such people make a dizzying career and occupy leadership positions.

Among the many advantages of this nature, it is worth noting the fact that they very easily manage to build personal relationships. Representatives of the opposite sex are always drawn to such temperamental individuals, thanks to which they are never lonely and do not spend years searching for their soulmate.

Flaws

Like any person, temperamental people have their shortcomings. Due to their excessive impulsiveness and emotionality, such people are mostly unrestrained. Of course, this can negatively affect personal relationships and relationships with colleagues. Such people do not know how to control their emotions and feelings; it is very difficult for them to control themselves. It is not easy for a temperamental person to restrain himself so as not to create a conflict situation. Such people often get into conflicts and almost never admit their guilt. This is certainly a serious flaw in their special character.

In addition, such people do not always think before they speak. Therefore, sometimes they are tactless, which greatly offends close people. For this reason, few people get along with such people, since sometimes it can be very difficult to understand them and tolerate excessive emotionality.

Another advantage that can easily turn into a disadvantage is excessive persistence and assertiveness. They are used to going ahead and acting actively, but sometimes you need to correctly distribute your forces, be able to wait for the right moment, and only then act. If a temperamental person learns to control his feelings and emotions, then his shortcomings can easily turn into advantages.

You will learn how to determine the type of temperament in the following video.

In the process of everyday communication, every person has heard that someone is called temperamental. This personality characteristic is attributed to both men and women. It’s worth figuring out what it is – temperament? Does temperament have anything to do with temperament and character?

Temperament

Who is a temperamental person?

A temperamental person is a personality characteristic used to describe the presence of strong manifestations of temperament.

Attention! In psychology, it is customary to distinguish 4 types of temperament, which means that each person has one or another type. This personality trait is associated with the type of nervous system. Vivid manifestations of temperament can be observed in people with a strong type of nervous system. When using the adjective “temperamental,” the emphasis is not on temperament, but on the manifestation of a person’s passionate nature, determination, impulsiveness, and emotionality.

What is temperament?

Temperament is a set of genetically determined mental qualities of a person, which depend on the characteristics of higher nervous activity. That is, this is an innate property of the psyche that a person cannot change . However, a person is able to successfully “disguise” or “smooth out” some qualities of his temperament. However, in stressful situations (including the effect of surprise), it is the innate quality that is more likely to manifest itself, rather than the acquired one.

By the way, not only people have temperament, but also some animals. These include dogs, cats, monkeys, horses, dolphins, etc. Human and animal temperament types are similar in many ways, but in humans they are more complex and deeper.

4 main types of temperament - choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic, melancholic. There is also a fifth temperament - ambivert, which includes people who do not have pronounced qualities of other temperaments, that is, they are always somewhere in the middle.

But now the main focus is the relationship between these properties in the individual’s psyche. In nature, there are no people with one type of temperament. All 4 types can coexist in the same person. However, 1-2 of them will be dominant. What does it mean?

For example, there is a person who is 50% sanguine, 30% melancholic, 15% phlegmatic and 5% choleric. This is a provisional calculation , since the exact percentage cannot be established. Obviously, the dominant type is sanguine, and in most life situations a person will behave according to the sanguine temperament. However, in some cases, a melancholic person may appear, which will temporarily and partially overshadow the dominant type. Phlegmatic and choleric people will also appear periodically, but rarely and for a short time. Our test will help you determine your propensity for a particular temperament.

But it is impossible to say exactly at what moment this or that psychotype decides to become active. There are several assumptions:

• one type of temperament is replaced by another when the first one cannot cope with the situation. For example, if something threatens the life of a phlegmatic person, he may suddenly discover a choleric person in himself;
• a change in activity occurs due to severe or prolonged stress. After her husband’s betrayal, a choleric woman withdraws into herself and allows her inner melancholic to emerge;
• different types are activated in different areas of life . For example, in work matters he is choleric, in relationships he is sanguine.

However, all these properties do not appear out of nowhere. If some type of temperament is not initially inherent in an individual, it will never appear. A person can pretend to be choleric/sanguine/phlegmatic/melancholic, but will never truly become one. That is, a melancholic person will be afraid to try new things, no matter how hard he tries to seem brave. And the phlegmatic person will continue to carry out work assignments slowly but thoughtfully, even if the deadline has already arrived and is looking at him menacingly.

How does temperament manifest itself?

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Temperament, like all individual personality traits, manifests itself in a person’s activity and behavior. Temperament is a quality that can only be noticed in society. If a person is alone, he does not have the opportunity to express the peculiarities of his social interaction.

Thus, psychologists have come to the conclusion that such a characteristic as temperamental is unusual for shy, unsociable people who try to avoid publicity and reduce their interaction with people to a minimum. Insecure people with low self-esteem will most likely also not be able to show what temperament is.

Temperament is a set of personality traits such as social activity and initiative, quick response and impulsiveness, passion and risk-taking, self-confidence and determination. Temperamental people crave passionate love.

passionate love

It is noteworthy that this personal quality is not tied to gender: both men and women are temperamental. In addition, ethnographers have come to the conclusion that nations and nationalities differ in the expression of certain personality traits. This is due to the mentality of peoples, customs and traditions of education in a particular country.

Additional Information . If a person wants to understand whether he has temperament, he should ask his loved ones about it. It is impossible to independently notice the manifestation of this character trait in oneself - subjective observation in this case will be ineffective, and reliable psychological methods for establishing the presence of this social manifestation do not yet exist.

One can only assume that a person is temperamental if, according to diagnostic results, he has extraversion.

Temperament Temperamental

Temperament as a personality quality – about having an ardent temperament; the ability to be energetic, lively, sensual, passionate.

The guy met a young Spanish beauty. He invited me to his place for dinner. Before that, I decided to go to a doctor I knew. “Imagine,” he says, “I invited a Spanish woman to dinner, but I’m worried in my heart: I’ll suddenly disgrace myself in front of her.” Would you give me something? After all, Spanish women are so temperamental. A doctor he knew prescribed him pills. The guy swallowed them all and began to wait. The next day the doctor calls and asks: “How are you doing there, is everything okay?” - The night was stormy! I went into ecstasy five times and still haven't come out yet! - How's the Spanish flu? - But she didn’t come.

The wife and her lover are lying in bed. - You are so strong, so brave, so temperamental! What would you do with my husband if he suddenly appeared now? - Yes, I would... I would... twist him into a ram's horn, pull out his legs, grind him into powder and throw him to the sharks! I would have unscrewed his head and made him blink! Then a frightened voice is heard from the hallway: “Screw you!” I'm on a business trip for two more days!

Temperament is rampant passion, the triumph of ardor. Temperament affects a sluggish mind with activity, passion, emotionality and energy. Liveliness is her calling card. It is difficult to imagine temperament without passion and ardor. Easily excitable and fiery, hot and seething, explosive and volcanic - all these are integral characteristics of temperament.

Temperament is the daughter of Mars and Venus. “Martians”, as a rule, represent a temperamental personality type. Mars is the owner and, in addition, it personifies male potency, therefore it gives a man temperament and passion. Mixed type, for example Mars and Venus, and here you have a temperamental beauty. Astrologers say when Mars is in a water sign, boiling water is created. Therefore, people who have such an attitude are very impulsive, temperamental, passionate, have a thirst for possession, a sense of ownership, and this causes them to become jealous.

We are all different. If we take food preferences, temperamental people like dishes with a spicy taste, touchy people - sour, greedy - fatty, desperate - bitter.

Temperament must be taken into account when choosing a spouse, otherwise there will be inconsistency, claims, disagreements and divorce. You can easily run into such a “miracle”:

A man comes to a sex therapist. - You see... I have some problems with potency... - Do you even have a wife? – Yes – And how often do you make love with her? - Yes, I try not to offend, 3-4 times a week. - Do you have a mistress? - You offend me, doctor, two! How are things going with them? - With one (beloved) every working day, with the other less often - 3-4 times a week. - How do you feel about boys? (blushing) - Actually, I have a favorite pioneer in the neighborhood, I try not to offend the boy. In the evening I come home from work and go straight to him and please the guy. - Well, are you interested in animals? (blushing deeply) - My mother-in-law has a goat in the village. I’m visiting on the weekend... - Do you have a bicycle? - Eat. - All clear. The seat puts pressure on the prostate, which is what causes the problem. - Phew! And I thought it was from masturbation.

If you get married in a hurry, not knowing your husband’s temperament, you will then be forced to write pitiful letters:

Letter to the “Health” program: “Dear editors, tell me which doctor I should take my husband to. He loves me and loves me all the time! At the same time, such an entertainer, such a joker: now on the chandelier, now in the pantry, now under the bed, now on the electric stove, now suspended on the loggia. He wants me all the time: when I sleep, when I rest, when I watch TV, when I do laundry, when I wash the floor, when I cook, when I take a bath. What to do? I can’t do this anymore - ten times a day without days off or days off. I'm not that temperamental, I need a maximum of two times a week or even once. Moreover, the “look at the ceiling” option does not work, such sex does not count, in half an hour he will ask again. Married for ten years, both are already over thirty. What to do? At least add bromine to your tea... P.S. Sorry for the sloppy handwriting.

Psychologist Oleg Torsunov says that if you want to marry, say, an Egyptian, know: if this Egyptian has a good character, even if you are an Eskimo, even if you have American, cowboy blood, it doesn’t matter, he will still be a good husband, in anyway. If he has a good character. However, if there is some amount of passion in the character, this means that this Egyptian can only marry an Egyptian woman, he will not get along with all other nations. Got the idea?

A benevolent character is the same for everyone, a passionate character has its own accents. Let’s say a Georgian, a very temperamental person, marries a Russian woman. If he has a good character, whether he is Georgian or not, a Russian girl will live happily with him. Good character traits are the same for everyone. Passionate people have accents, each nation has its own accent. Therefore, if you see a very unusual, temperamental person and he is of a different nation, it is better not to get along with him, because you will not understand each other, you will simply suffer all your life, live and, as it were, think differently. It will be very difficult to get along.

A bored lady from Russia, fed up with life, is walking along a Parisian street and suddenly sees a sign: “Brothel. Only for women!" Goes inside. She is immediately offered a catalog of available men: white, black, Chinese... - Do you have any temperamental men? - asks a fastidious client. - Of course, madam. There are even those who can give you pleasure for two hours straight. —Are there even more temperamental ones? “There is one,” they assure her. - But we must warn you. Firstly, he is Russian, and secondly, none of the women can withstand his furious temperament... - That’s what I need...

Having paid the required amount to the cashier, the sexual adventure seeker finds the room she needs. Inside, on a wide bed, lies a man of ordinary appearance: not an athlete, not a macho, not a handsome man... “Undress, madam,” he suggests, professionally deftly putting on a condom. She undresses. But the disappointment is visible on his face. The naked man takes some cotton wool from the bedside table and carefully plugs it into his nostrils. - Why else is this? — the adventurer is perplexed. - I don’t know about you, madam, but I can’t stand the smell of burning rubber...

Petr Kovalev 2015 Other articles by the author: https://podskazki.info/karta-statej/

Advantages and disadvantages of a temperamental person

High self-esteem - what does it mean and how is it characterized
? A temperamental woman or a temperamental man has some advantages due to this personality trait. However, sometimes they want to become different. A temperamental girl is one who may envy her friend who does not raise her voice at her children. A temperamental man knows what it means to start an argument and lose it.

There is no single correct answer to the question of whether people need vivid emotional manifestations of character. Temperament can be both a plus and a minus for a person.

The advantages of temperament are:

• Social activity;
• Ability to stand up for yourself;
• The ability to defend one’s rights and interests, to convincingly prove one’s point of view;
• The desire to protect loved ones;
• Willingness to come to the aid of a friend or colleague even in conditions of time pressure or fatigue;
• Independence and speed of decision making;
• High pace of activity;
• High efficiency;
• The ability to generate many ideas and brilliant proposals;

Generates ideas

• Ability to approach tasks creatively;
• A temperamental person is always the leader and soul of the company;
• A temperamental man is a careerist, a temperamental woman is a successful leader;
• The personal life of temperamental people is rich, varied, full of vivid emotions and events.

Additional Information. If you ask a psychologist: “What is a temperamental girl?”, he will most likely give a simple definition: “One who knows exactly what she wants and how to get it.”

Negative results of temperament are:

• Excessive impulsiveness and incontinence of a person;
• Weak control of the individual over his behavior, poorly developed self-regulation skills;
• Such people often have conflicts with others; in the team they are considered quarrelsome;
• They do not know how to develop long-term strategies for achieving goals; they prefer to move forward towards the desired result, and this is often a disastrous path.

Important! If a temperamental person turns to a psychologist, where he will be taught effective self-regulation techniques, then a lot of opportunities and tempting prospects will open up before him.

How to use temperament for good

Kinesthetic person - what kind of person is this?
An intelligent person knows that re-educating oneself is the longest path to success. It is much more useful to learn to use your individual personal characteristics as an advantage in any business.

People who are characterized by frequent, bright manifestations of temperament need to:

1. Learn to control your emotional outbursts. Sometimes, in order to cope with the emotions that overwhelm a person, it is useful to take a break in order to analyze what happened, look at the situation from the other side, and try to take the position of a communication partner. A rational approach to an impending conflict helps prevent it.

Control of emotions

1. Improve your communication skills. Temperamental people prefer to talk rather than listen. Moreover, the most interesting topic for conversation is one’s own person. If such people begin to attend training groups for the development of communication skills, they will acquire an important skill there: the ability to shut up in time, to give the interlocutor the opportunity to express his opinion on a particular issue. Instead of emotionally commenting on your partner’s statements, you can use facial expressions and gestures to show interest in the information, this helps to win you over.
2. Expand your horizons and try something new. Bright emotional personalities, as a rule, strive to conquer more and more new heights in the business that they have been doing for a long time. But they should pay attention to new areas of art and try to get creative. Temperamental people are ambitious people who have great personal resources to explore new horizons. It is only important to help them direct their energy in the right direction.

Constitutional theory of Ernst Kretschmer

This typology was created by psychologist and psychiatrist Ernst Kretschmer based on the discovery of stable connections between a variety of temperament and an individual’s innate physique. In simple words, people with certain differences in the constitution of the body have corresponding features of the structure of the psyche.

A preliminary assessment of body structure often helps to establish contact from the first minutes of communication.

Asthenic type (schizothymic)

Absolutely weak-willed, withdrawn, focused on his inner world. Prone to sudden mood swings. On the one hand, he is an intelligent dreamer, on the other, he is a stubborn egoist and abstract dreamer.

Pyknic type (cyclothymic)

He is either at the very top of the emotional wave, or sharply goes to the bottom. Being cheerful, positive and very talkative, he easily gets used to any company, becoming an ideal interlocutor.

Athletic type (ixothymic)

It's hard to surprise him with anything. Calm, reserved, not generous with gestures and facial expressions. It costs him enormous effort to adapt to new conditions. Doesn't have flexible thinking.

How to recognize a temperamental person

You can determine that a person has a tendency to be bright in behavior by observing him. This feature is manifested in the manner of communication, in the way a person reacts to certain situations.

Temperamental people feel comfortable in company and with large crowds of people. They are easy-going, active, proactive, and cannot wait to get down to business from empty words. They behave at ease. Stiffness, complexes, and shyness are not inherent in them.

Such people do not feel discomfort if they need to come into contact with a stranger. New acquaintances and communication with different people give them true pleasure. They are not afraid to give interviews and participate in various public events. In public they stay open and do not try to hide their emotions. Their speech is always loud and fast.

Characteristic features of a temperamental person are willingness to take risks, passion, and impulsiveness. Such people often act as the initiator of betting, and do not doubt their own winning position for a second. Self-confidence and self-confidence is their life principle.

Self confidence

As practice shows, they usually complete the work they start within the prescribed time frame. The innovative activities of temperamental people, as a rule, end in success, which motivates them to new endeavors. When force majeure situations arise and unforeseen events occur, they quickly navigate the environment, show flexibility and efficiency in adjusting their actions. As a result, difficulties in achieving the goal are quickly eliminated.

Such people do not like to sit idle. Their brains are busy and they love to exercise them by strategizing and coming up with new ideas. In the eyes of management, these are valuable employees who are rapidly moving up the career ladder and, if they have a personal desire, quickly receive leadership positions. As a leader, they are also successful, rational, and consistent. Subordinates respect and appreciate such bosses.

The brightness and emotionality of temperamental people arouse sympathy for them from the opposite sex. Such people always have an official partner, in addition to him, several more fans and secret admirers. In love relationships, as a rule, they do not have difficulties. Even if the relationship breaks up, they do not become depressed. At the same time, they are in no hurry to get married, carefully choosing a partner. Their marriages are usually strong, their families are happy.

Four types of temperament

The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates believed that the temperament of a person is determined by one of the so-called “body juices”: black bile, yellow bile, blood or phlegm (lymph).

Classification according to the processes of excitation and inhibition

Based on ancient teachings, several types of classifications of temperament appeared in psychology. All of them distinguish 4 types of temperament: choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic and melancholic.

Sanguine

Active, enterprising, fairly balanced. The sanguine type is characterized by rapid processes of excitation and inhibition.

• Cheerful, active, sociable, responsive, successful in many areas of life.
• Rarely worries about failures or gets upset over trifles, tends to be a leader, and easily gets used to new conditions.
• Multitasking: Easily switches from one task to another.
• He needs a constant influx of impressions, otherwise he gets bored.
• Emotions replace each other quite quickly and are therefore unstable. Nevertheless, the sanguine person knows how to competently manage them.
• Resourceful, inventive.
• He is characterized by a loud, sincere laugh, fast speech and agile facial expressions.

Phlegmatic person

He is characterized by little activity, mostly inactivity, and balance. Conditioned reflexes are very stable, but they form rather slowly.

• Overly cautious, judicious, rather passive. It can be tedious and boring.
• Friendly, peace-loving, reliable comrade.
• Inclined more towards conservatism than change.
• Restrained, cold-blooded, sometimes too much.
• Such a person is easy to manipulate.

Choleric

Impulsive, hot, active, not very balanced type. The braking speed is much weaker than the excitation process.

• Calmness is definitely not his thing: choleric people are prone to mood swings and even aggression.
• Extremely fickle, impulsive, optimistic.
• He has gorgeous facial expressions, active gestures and fast speech.
• He can be loud, impatient, and often completely unable to cope with his own emotions.

Melancholic

It can be both mobile and vice versa. At the same time, weak, unbalanced, apathetic.

• Prone to constant anxiety and bad mood, even if there is no reason for it.
• Emotional, sensitive, easily hurt.
• Provides extremely weak resistance to external stimuli.
• Self-doubt, timidity, and touchiness are constant companions of a melancholic person.
• He speaks quietly, without obvious facial expressions or gestures.
• Poorly adapts to new conditions.

Typology of Claudius Galen

Taking the teachings of Hippocrates as a basis, Claudius Galen, an equally significant figure in ancient medicine, invented the familiar typology of temperaments, according to which:

• the predominance of blood makes a person sanguine (mobility, cheerfulness);
• the predominance of lymph is characteristic of a phlegmatic person (slowness, calmness);
• yellow bile means that the individual is choleric (impulsiveness, the ability to do something rashly);
• black bile is melancholic (pessimistic, sad, wary).

Sanguine

In most cases, he lives by emotions. Can perform some action in the heat of the moment, but then quickly cool down. Very naive, inclined to trust others. Strives to enjoy life and everything he does.

Choleric

Hot, ardent, passionate type. Remembers both positive events and bad ones well. He is characterized by rancor, vindictiveness, inflated pride and narcissism.

Phlegmatic person

Outwardly quite neutral, not inclined to extremes. It is difficult to anger such a person: he rarely falls under the influence of his own emotions.

Melancholic

Sad, passive, pessimistic, he will find a reason to be sad under any circumstances. It is characterized by very one-sided extremes: if a negative event in life is a local end of the world, if there is a small reason for frustration, then suffering on a universal scale. Any achievement seems to him to be a path through pain. Often complains of loneliness. It is very easy to offend such a person with a word.

Signal system proportions

The signaling system is all existing mental processes that are responsible for the perception of information coming from the outside, its analysis, conclusions and appropriate reaction. There are two types:

• the first signaling system means the assimilation of received information (processes occurring in the cerebral cortex);
• the second signaling system is everything related to the ability to speak.

If we consider their relationship, we can recognize three types of people. This classification, however, is considered very relative and directly depends on the particular activity that a person encounters.

Artist

The first signaling system predominates in him.

Thinker

It is characterized by the predominance of the second signaling system.

Mixed type

Approximately equal ratio of both types of systems.

How to determine the temperament of a woman and a man

You can determine a person’s temperament using special techniques and tests. Although the psychological tools are universal for different sexes, psychologists have identified some differentiated criteria by which the temperament of men and women can be determined separately.

A choleric man is identified by sharp facial features, sweeping gestures, and sudden movements. This does not mean that a choleric woman does not have these traits. But for her, these manifestations will be smoothed out by grace, femininity and concern about how the movements look from the outside, whether they make her attractive.

Temperamental choleric

In contrast to choleric people, phlegmatic men tend to slowly carry out their work duties and think about decisions for a long time. They are silent, calm, their facial expressions and gestures are meager. Phlegmatic women behave in a similar way, however, due to their feminine nature, they feel the need to communicate, but not to a large audience, but in solitude with their best friend.

A sanguine man quickly gets excited about a new idea and just as quickly loses interest in it. After some time, he may again show passion for a particular topic. Such people are easy to communicate, their mood is high, and they do not tend to worry about certain failures. They are able to charge others with their positivity. They are often informal leaders in the organization and the soul of the company. Men and women with a sanguine temperament have virtually no differences in social interaction.

There is a widespread belief among astrologers that temperament is determined by one or another zodiac sign. So, for example, among Sagittarius, Taurus or Scorpio there are many temperamental ladies.

Interesting fact. A temperamental man can be recognized by his secondary sexual characteristics. Such gentlemen have a pleasant low timbre of voice, thick hair not only on the face, but also on the chest, and a strong physique. External signs of a temperamental girl are plump lips, contrasting appearance, and extravagance in her image. The temperament of girls is more noticeable in their behavior rather than in their appearance.

Types of temperament and their differences

Are common

Choleric . Hyperactive, hot-tempered, hasty, sociable, leader.

Sanguine . Active, cheerful, superficial, sociable, joker.

Phlegmatic . Calm, slow, thoughtful, closed, obsessive.

Melancholic . Vulnerable, creative, prone to empathy, emotional.

Body type

Choleric . Tall, thin build, long narrow flat chest. The forehead is wider than the lower part of the face, the chin is pointed. The nose is pointed, with a hump and a downward tip. Long neck, well defined cheekbones.

Sanguine . Round smooth shape, medium or low height, short wide bones. Wide short chest, round head and forehead, weakly defined cheekbones, short thick legs, neck.

Phlegmatic . Wide bones, massive build, short thick neck, wide short chest with a rounded shape. Large straight nose with a downturned tip. The chin is the same as the forehead, or wider.

Melancholic . Pointed features, fragile physique, thin bones, weak muscles, flat chest, long thin neck, high square forehead, the upper part of the face is noticeably wider than the lower.

Health

Choleric . The weak point is the digestive system (liver, gall bladder). Pulse - 75-85 beats per minute.

Sanguine . The weak point is the cardiovascular system. Pulse - 65-75 beats per minute.

Phlegmatic . The weak point is the digestive system (stomach, intestines). Pulse - less than 65 beats per minute.

Melancholic . The weak point is the nervous system. Pulse - more than 85 beats per minute.

Relationship

Choleric . He quickly gets along with people, often and quickly becomes emotionally attached, and is difficult to part with.

Sanguine . He quickly gets along with people, rarely gets attached, and easily replaces one person with another.

Phlegmatic . He gets along with people for a long time, rarely gets attached for a long time, and has a hard time letting people go from his life.

Melancholic . He gets along with people for a long time, often but slowly becomes attached, and is difficult to part with.

Career and performance

Choleric . Active, ambitious, persistent, creative. The boss, the leader, loves to lead. The priority is career growth.

Sanguine . Active, ambitious, superficial, excellent organizer. Leader, loves recognition. The priority is money.

Phlegmatic . Inert, slow, serious, reliable, driven. Likes to analyze and systematize. The priority is stability.

Melancholic . Inert, gets tired quickly, driven. Dreamer, thinker, creative person. The priority is a friendly, warm atmosphere.

Reaction to stress

Choleric . Angry, irritated, expresses emotions vividly. Calms down quickly. Goes to solve the problem.

Sanguine . Ignores the problem or finds advantages in it. Finds someone who can solve the problem or switches to another task.

Phlegmatic . Thinks about the causes of the problem. He thinks about the solution plan for a long time, then begins to systematically implement it.

Melancholic . He is lost, very worried, looking for support and help. If he doesn’t find it, he often gives up and worries about it for a long time.

Self-realization

Choleric . Demands popularity, because he loves when people depend on him. Goes ahead, takes risks and sacrifices.

Sanguine . He demands recognition because he loves to be admired. Obstacles are usually avoided.

Phlegmatic . Seeks to maintain the current state of affairs. Removes obstacles only if they interfere with his measured life, but does it effectively.

Melancholic . Needs recognition and emotional support to increase self-esteem. Often stops efforts because he is afraid that he will not cope.

Interests and hobbies

Choleric . Sports, extreme sports, travel, competitions, communication, quest games, excitement and risk.

Sanguine . Acting, humor, community service, communication, gossip, travel.

Phlegmatic . Puzzles, reading, crafts, cinema, science, nature, mechanics, architecture.

Melancholic . Art, puzzles, mysticism and esotericism, philosophy, meditation, handicrafts.

Knowing how different temperament types react to the world and life situations can be really helpful. Understanding yourself and others makes it easier and faster to achieve internal (personality) and external (relationship) harmony.

How to build a relationship with a temperamental person

When building a relationship with a temperamental person, you should be guided not by gender, but by a distinctive character trait. You need to communicate with such people as leaders. If a temperamental partner feels his dominant position, he will treat his soulmate with tenderness, trepidation and care.

If both partners are characterized by temperament, their relationship will be bright, emotional, and passionate. However, such an alliance cannot avoid a struggle for leadership. Relationships will be strong provided the partners are willing to compromise.

So, a temperamental personality is a psychological type with a special manner of behavior. In modern society, gender stratification is being erased - bright behavior is welcomed by both women and men.

Ideal relationship

The power of education, childhood trauma

Various psychological traumas received in childhood undoubtedly influence the formation of personality, but this mostly relates to the character of the individual. Temperament can help to withstand pressure, injustice, misunderstandings and other situations that often occur at the instigation of parents, relatives or teachers. A different type of temperament, on the contrary, forces you to cave in, resign yourself, or fall into deep depression and hatred of the world.

Video

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Hello, dear readers! Around you you can often hear the phrases “He is so temperamental!”, “She has a stormy temperament!”, What does this mean? A temperamental person is an energetic, passionate, easy-going personality.

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Let's look at what this is connected with. In psychology, there are 4 types of temperament (i.e., the type of higher nervous activity of a person): choleric, melancholic, sanguine, phlegmatic. I will talk about each specific type in the following articles; I advise you to subscribe to my Telegram channel so as not to miss anything.

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So, each of them has certain characteristics and features, and have a significant impact on the formation of a person’s character and his life activity. Here are abbreviated features of each of them.

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Criteria for determining temperament

In modern psychology there is no single and universally accepted system for classifying these criteria. However, there are a few that are most popular. These include the theories of the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and the ancient Roman physician Galen, the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, and the British psychologist Hans Eysenck.

Hippocrates and Galen

In Ancient Greece and Rome, knowledge about psychology and its connection with biology, of course, was not nearly as developed as it is now. However, the theory of these scientists is worth considering. They first voiced 4 types of temperament and tried to give them a biological explanation.

Some doctors and philosophers of that time tried to develop a similar topic, but did not achieve significant success. And it was Hippocrates and Galen who systematized their knowledge and guesses, and then presented them in the form of a full-fledged theory. It was based on the idea of ​​the predominance of a specific liquid in the body of each person - the “juice of life” (humo(u)r):

• choleric - yellow bile/poison (from the ancient Greek “chole”);
• sanguine - blood (from the ancient Greek “sangua”);
• phlegmatic - lymph/phlegm (from ancient Greek “phlegm”)
• melancholic - black bile (from the ancient Greek “melena chole”).

Each juice, according to doctors, forced a person to exhibit certain qualities. For a choleric person it is hysterical, for a sanguine person it is liveliness, for a phlegmatic person it is calm, and for a melancholic person it is sadness.

Ivan Pavlov

The scientist believed that the main criteria that determine the type of temperament are strength, mobility and balance .

Strength is the ability of an individual to be resilient, maintain performance even during intense and/or prolonged stress, and recover quickly. Types: strong (hardy) and weak (gets tired quickly).

Mobility is a feature of higher nervous activity, which is expressed in the individual’s ability to quickly switch between tasks, assimilate new information and respond to external stimuli. Types: mobile (reacts easily and quickly) and inert (reacts slowly).

Balance is a characteristic of an individual that allows him to control emotions, restrain sudden impulses and desires, and remain adequate. Types: balanced (calm) and unbalanced (emotionally expressive).

How these categories map to temperament is shown in the table.

Hans Eysenck

The English psychologist believed that the most important factors for determining the described mental property are the scale of introversion-extroversion, neuroticism and psychoticism .

Introversion-extroversion is the subject-object orientation of an individual, the direction of the main flow of his attention. Types: introversion (focus on internal mental processes) and extraversion (focus on the outside world).

Neuroticism is the degree to which an individual is emotionally balanced. Types: emotional stability (calmness, fixation) and lability (hysteria, neuroticism).

Psychotism is the degree to which an individual is predisposed to psychosis. Modern scientists deny the importance of this category in determining the psychotype. This is part of the psyche, but not the central one. In addition, the psychoticism scale is a very branched and ambiguous characteristic. Therefore, many new tests ignore it.

The table shows the relationship between these categories according to Eysenck's views.

Communication techniques for a temperamental person

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Despite their energy and liveliness, people with violent temperaments have significant disadvantages . They do not perceive other people's point of view, are too explosive and demanding, domineering and stubborn, and can even be intimidating, especially for people with a softer temperament.

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Typically, temperamental people get along better with non-temperamental people, since the latter manage to react to outbursts calmly and not demonstrate mutual aggression. But it may also be that you want to shout back. It’s difficult for those who have a temperamental spouse or boss. Dealing with so much energy and emotions is extremely difficult. What should you do for this?

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1. Remember that temperament is a type of nervous activity. The person is not behaving aggressively on purpose. Don't take it personally. Even if you are to blame for something, such an over-emotional reaction is caused by physiological characteristics, the inability to control emotions.
2. Don't react with aggression. If you find it difficult to control yourself, try to walk away, or think about something distracting. You should not aggravate the situation, especially when you see that the interlocutor’s emotions are out of control and this can lead to insult. By the way, about that, read the link earlier.
3. Talk when the interlocutor (husband/wife, friend) calms down. Calmly, without pressure, indicate your point of view and position. Show that your personality demands respect.

How to control emotions?

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The most important emotion, most often manifested in people with this type of temperament, is anger . Sometimes it can spill out in a situation that is absolutely harmless at first glance. Most often, temperamental people have difficulty agreeing to changes, continuing to behave rather aggressively. If you want to try to help someone you know or yourself manage anger, do the following exercises:

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• Distance yourself (as soon as you feel a surge of anger, try to leave the room, or turn away to the side, you can look out the window; if it is physically impossible to distance yourself, then try to use the technique of emotional distancing - think about something else, better pleasant and generating positive emotions ).
• Take the paper. Write the word “anger” on it, crumple it and throw it in a bucket. Do this until you feel the anger subside.
• You can try recording your own outburst of anger on a voice recorder and then listen to it . Usually people do not like their own behavior in a given situation. Analyze what you could fix, how to behave differently?
• Use other ways to release aggression. Sports, dancing, running, shooting at a shooting range, singing, swimming.

It is impossible to change temperament, but you can learn to live with it, control emotions and communicate with temperamental individuals. Remember the advantages of people with violent temperaments: they have a lot of vitality and passion. Learn to see the positive sides in yourself and others.

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Being temperamental is neither bad nor good, but natural.

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Engage in self-development and subscribe to updates on my site. Tell your friends about the article on social networks. See you soon, dear readers!

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Morphological and syntactic propertiesEdit

temperamental

Adjective, qualitative, type of declension according to A. Zaliznyak’s classification - 1*a. Comparative degree - more temperamental, more temperamental.

Root: -temperament-

;
suffix: -н
;
ending: -y
[Tikhonov, 1996].

PronunciationEdit

BibliographyEdit

Sources used:

• https://wikigrowth.ru/psyhologiya/temperamentnyiy-chelovek/
• https://vplate.ru/temperament/kak-ego-opredelit/
• https://srazu.pro/lichnost/temperamentnyj-chelovek.html
• https://denotat.ru/temperamentnyj-chelovek-eto.html
• https://ru.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/temperamental