Willpower is a common concept that a person encounters more than once in his life. It is developed both unconsciously, through “trial and error,” and consciously. Knowing what a person’s basic volitional qualities consist of, you can develop a strong character, a willingness to overcome life’s obstacles and take responsibility for your actions without fear.
Willpower is the way to achieve your goal
Basic Concepts
This is a set of properties that facilitate the performance of specific tasks. This includes characteristics such as determination, strategy, perseverance, and discipline. They are relatively stable and independent of the situation. With the help of such a set, an individual can consciously regulate his behavior and take power over himself. They are often seen as a personal characteristic of freedom from circumstances, fear or laziness, which so often prevent one from achieving what he wants. I have already briefly outlined the positive aspects. But there are also negative qualities that indicate weakness: shyness and timidity, lack of initiative.
Self-control
This is a composite volitional characteristic that includes several concepts: courage, endurance, determination. It is associated with self-regulation and self-control in emotional terms, as well as self-restraint in emotional response.
It is also defined as a person’s ability not to get lost in difficult or unexpected situations, as well as the ability to manage one’s actions, while being judicious and restraining negative emotions. Simply put, self-control is power over yourself. And this is one of the main characteristics of a strong-willed person.
Types of volitional qualities
The “foundation” is willpower - a special state that can be called a kind of mental habit. It is not always congenital. In most cases, people have to train it: by realizing their desires and aspirations.
To give a more precise definition, it is the ability of an individual to mobilize his body and psyche in such a way as to realize a specific goal. If he does not deviate from the task, does not stop acting halfway to success and does not give up after the first failure, then we can assume that he has no problems with this character trait.
The set of features characterizing this concept includes:
- Independence. This is the ability to work without outside help, as well as the ability to listen critically to advice, analyzing it from the point of view of one’s own beliefs and views. Such a person can organize his own activities. She does not wait for prompts, and also actively defends her own opinion.
- Initiative is the skill to search and find non-standard solutions and ways to implement them.
This also includes willpower - the skill of maintaining the level of effort. In other words, a person maintains strength for a long time. After all, anyone can concentrate for a day, but persistently moving forward for many months is a more difficult problem.
Is it possible to develop such character traits?
Negative character traits - how to find and correct negative qualities
Strong-willed character traits can and should be developed. One has only to remember that some characteristics of the will have opposite symptoms, for example, impulsiveness instead of decisiveness, in fact, indecision, as well as stubbornness, similar to perseverance. If you fail to control the progress of the development of volitional qualities in a timely manner, you may encounter pathology - a lack of determination, when the individual comes to the conclusion that the goal has been set, the path has been outlined, but the methods for successfully overcoming it have suddenly faded, and enthusiasm has faded. A person who does not have the proper willpower gives up without starting to act. But this is not critical, the main thing is to take the initiative and act according to plan.
Classification
Volitional qualities are divided into two categories: extraordinary and moral. The first group is the basis for improving the second. I'll tell you about each of them.
Primary
The list of all points, both positive and negative, is quite wide. Therefore, I will outline the most important features that manifest themselves as unidirectional actions of consciousness.
Energy
A person with such a well-developed property is able to quickly make decisions and act, while applying maximum physical and spiritual strength. Such a person is always in a positive mood, does not stop in the face of difficulties, which do not slow him down, but, on the contrary, activate him even more.
There is not a moment when an energetic individual does not strive for a new goal, does not make plans, or does not carry others along with him. This is a unique ability with one simple effort of thought to transform your internal resources into energy, while inspiring those around you to further deeds. By the way, this concept should not be confused with general energy, inherent in a specific temperament or depending on the characteristics of genetics.
Patience
Many people are familiar with the situation when fatigue, headaches and other painful conditions occur during work. A person with poorly developed willpower is easily exposed to these circumstances and puts off his affairs for later. A patient individual, thanks to volitional efforts, will maintain the intensity of activity despite internal obstacles until he gets the desired result.
Psychologist Daria Milai
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But the concept can also be characterized in terms of the opposite of the first feature. If energy is the ability to quickly make decisions, then patience is the skill of going long and hard towards a goal, waiting and remaining calm even if there are no visible fruits of its functioning yet. But this should not be confused with passivity.
Self-control
The ability not to be led by your own feelings and emotions. After all, lack of control leads to rash, impulsive actions, and they, in turn, can nullify all previous efforts.
A person knows how to maintain a cool head under any circumstances, even if everything does not go as planned. That is, the emotional background does not deviate in any direction: aggressive, panicky or apathetic. This volitional quality also includes the ability to refrain from actions that one really wants to do, but this seems irrational and erroneous.
Courage
The conscious thought process of overcoming legitimate concerns and fears. If during an activity an individual faces a risk to his health, social status, reputation or even life, then he is able to maintain the stability of the organization of his mental functions and not reduce the quality of his work. That is, it is the ability to resist fear and go towards the goal, taking into account possible dangers.
System
Above I indicated simple manifestations of will. But there are also more complex ones, which are a collection of unidirectional expressions. Systematicity involves several additional psychological spheres: emotional and intellectual, and the properties are called secondary. For example, courage is a synthesis of endurance, courage and energy.
This category of volitional personality traits is quite diverse, and its development will be difficult if the primary aspects are at a low level. But it is possible to overcome the barrier. During my consultation, I will tell you in detail what to do to increase your productivity, personal growth and achieve success in life. For now, let us outline the main features inherent in this group.
Determination
This is a conscious and active direction towards achieving a specific result. Such a person clearly sees the final goal and goes towards it, despite internal obstacles in the form of fatigue or bad mood, and his efforts are always justified.
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I will highlight 2 types: strategic and tactical. They relate to tasks of various scales. The first defines aspirations in a fairly long term: it will take months, or even years, to realize them. This variety is manifested in the specific principles of the individual, his ideals.
The second type, as it is also called, operational, consists in the ability to correctly tune in to short-term goals. Therefore, if for strategy discipline, consistency and adherence to principles come to the fore, then for tactics the ability to quickly gather strength and break through minor failures and setbacks in order to get the desired result is of great importance.
Perseverance
This feature is associated with determination, since without it a person will not be able to make his way to success. But still there is a difference between them. If a purposeful individual knows what he wants and goes towards a specific task, then a persistent individual does not always have such an understanding. Often he wastes his efforts and resources because he does not have a clear idea of what he needs to get in the end.
But on the other hand, this quality allows you to remain steadfast for a long time. No obstacles will stop you from achieving your goal, even if you have to work on it for many years.
Integrity
In his actions, a principled person takes his own views as a basis. She knows how to defend her opinion if it is appropriate and objective. Such an individual remains true to his words and beliefs. The characteristic is expressed in disciplined behavior, as well as in faithful and honest actions. The opposite is considered unprincipled, when activity occurs at the behest of others, since the individual does not have his own point of view or is afraid to express it.
Initiative
This is a deviation from templates and the ability to offer non-standard solutions that help get better results. The personality demonstrates independence, as well as mental and volitional activity, and is able to begin to act in a timely manner, achieving both general and individual aspirations.
An initiative individual is an energetic, resourceful person who freely expresses his opinion and is ready to take responsibility for his actions. This feature does not appear under the influence of outside instructions. This is a conscious desire for work and transformation. Initiative is not limited to areas involving risk. It takes place in social activities (activists helping to improve the lives of the population), creativity (innovation, creative ideas).
Determination
The ability to make thoughtful decisions and the ability to implement them in a consistent manner. This quality is characterized by efficiency. When a problem arises or a task is set, a person will immediately begin to think about further actions and implement them. If difficulties arise, he will not be confused and will not hope that everything will be resolved by itself - this is the lot of people with a weak will. Only they are characterized by self-doubt or doubt about a successful outcome.
A determined individual will not hesitate. But this concept should not be confused with impulsiveness, where actions are committed under the influence of emotions. No, such a person is guided exclusively by logic and quickly moves from thought to action.
Strategic
An individual with this property always sees the final goal and consistently moves towards it. He checks every step against the desired result. He knows how to set priorities and not only draws up a detailed activity plan, but can also change it in time in accordance with changing conditions or problems.
Self-sufficiency
For many, coping with their own inertia or lack of independence is a rather serious task. After all, only a self-sufficient person can take conscious actions to achieve what he wants.
But if an individual from an early age is accustomed to the fact that the reason for his actions is from the outside (because his parents said so or it is written so in the rules), then later it will be difficult for him to achieve his goal. The road to the result is built from many steps. And if you wait for the approval of each of them, you can spend much more time than planned. And this is provided that it does not “burn out” halfway.
However, self-sufficiency is not only the ability to make decisions, but also not to be influenced by others. This is the ability to critically evaluate the suggestions of others, but work on the basis of one's own beliefs, making changes from the recommendations received only in accordance with common sense.
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How do personality traits manifest themselves and how to recognize them?
The personal qualities of an individual are determined by analyzing behavioral factors:
self-esteem. Character traits are manifested in relation to oneself: modest or confident, arrogant and self-critical, decisive and brave, people with a high level of self-control or lack of will; assessment of an individual's attitude to society
There are different degrees of relationships between the subject and representatives of society: honest and fair, sociable and polite, tactful, rude, etc.;
the positive or negative qualities of a unique personality are determined by the level of interests in the labor, educational, sports or creative spheres; clarification of a person’s position in society occurs in close connection with opinions about him; when studying psychological factors, special attention is paid to memory, thinking and attention, which characterize the development of personal qualities; Observing the emotional perception of situations allows us to assess the individual’s reaction when solving problems or its absence; measuring the level of responsibility. The main qualities of a serious person are manifested in work activity in the form of a creative approach, enterprise, initiative and getting things done to the desired result.
A review of the individual properties of people helps to create an overall picture of behavior in the professional and social spheres. The concept of “personality” is a person with individual properties determined by the social environment. These include personal characteristics: intelligence, emotions and will.
Grouping of features that contribute to personality recognition:
- subjects who are aware of the presence of their inherent social traits;
- people taking part in the social and cultural life of society;
- personal qualities and character of a person are easy to determine in social relationships through communication and the work sphere;
- individuals who are clearly aware of their uniqueness and significance in the public.
A person’s personal and professional qualities are manifested in the formation of a worldview and internal perception. An individual always asks philosophical questions about life and his significance in society. He has his own ideas, views and life positions that influence the formation of his personality.
Briefly about human volitional qualities and their development
Will arises and improves throughout life. Of course, characteristics are laid down in childhood, but further progress depends on how the baby reacts to obstacles and overcomes them.
At an early age, a child acts according to survival instincts. His behavior is based on the needs for food, safety, sleep and other primary needs. But after four years, children can already make independent decisions, since education appears along with the instinctive component. By the way, it is during this period that moral properties begin to form.
When they try to cope with obstacles and achieve even small goals, the likelihood that they will show this in the future increases significantly.
Independence
This refers to a person’s ability and desire to act without anyone’s help. This is one of the main criteria for the fullness of an individual. It is manifested in independent decision-making, self-control, implementation of the intended plan and, finally, bearing responsibility for one’s actions.
The role of parents in the formation of moral and volitional qualities in the child comes first. Independence can be noticed in a person even in preschool age.
At first, children use this quality to realize their goals, and then for self-affirmation. When a child grows up to high school, he uses independence mainly to experience and know himself, to test his capabilities.
A method for studying one's volitional qualities
You can find out the degree of development of your willpower using a test created by N.E. Istanbulova. The participant has the opportunity to evaluate any trait: self-sufficiency, perseverance, initiative. Here you will find questions that require an answer in the affirmative or negative, or with varying levels of certainty: “maybe,” “probably not,” and so on. For each feature there are about 20 question points.
Determination
The ability of an individual to quickly make a decision in an important situation. At the same time, we are not talking about haste, when the speed of reaction can lead to the adoption and implementation of a rash decision, which will lead to an undesirable result. Determination is determined by two factors at once: the significance of the situation and the time of decision-making.
This is not making a rash decision without hesitation or delay, since here we are talking about frivolity. And this is not making a quick decision when a person has all the information and is confident in the correctness of the action. Decisiveness takes place when it comes to a person’s uncertainty in a given situation and the likelihood of success of his actions. That is, there is some doubt that must be overcome.
There are two points here that are often found in the definition of the concept, but are essentially erroneous:
- timeliness. This has the right to life if there is a clear time limit for making a decision. In other cases, it is about the speed of decision-making, and not about the “right moment” for it;
- the most correct solution. It is a characteristic of the adequacy of understanding the situation and information, as well as the thought process. Right and wrong decisions can be made at any speed. Determination is associated with the time to make a decision when there is a choice, although it can also be manifested in a situation where there is no alternative, and the person knows exactly what he needs to do (for example, throw a free ball).
Decisiveness refers to the time of understanding the readiness and execution of the desired action. This time varies for different people, but it is stable.
Sometimes determination is called courage. And although these concepts correlate with each other, they are not identical. In some situations they actually appear together, but are still two separate and independent qualities.
Decisiveness is characterized by a minimum of time in a difficult situation to make a decision, such as “ready or not ready,” when it is already known what needs to be done. The time to make a decision in an important situation is a characteristic of a person. A person will be more decisive in one situation than in another, while a courageous person is not always decisive. And this difference comes precisely from sports. In a situation where there is no danger, there is no courage. Those who are indecisive can show courage, and those who are determined can show fear.
Improvement
The first stages are formed in childhood. And the education provided by parents plays a huge role in this matter. If they pamper their child, do everything he asks, and try to indulge him in every possible way, then, most likely, he will grow up capricious, in a negative sense, stubborn with passive inclinations. This entails a certain danger, since upon entering adulthood, the individual will expect similar parental behavior from others.
But if mom and dad initially set serious demands on the baby (not to be confused with despotic ones), then from an early age the child will learn to achieve the goals set. And one of the effective ways to do this is to send him to a circle. But it is he who should choose it, since imposing hobbies is fraught with negative consequences in the future. It is important not to completely control the interests of children, but to promote their development.
Let's say a boy or girl really likes to draw. This means that such an aspect as passion is already present. But the second factor – patience and discipline – must be created. Therefore, it is worth giving your child drawing tasks, praising the results and providing a reward for achievements.
But you can engage in development as an adult, although this will be much more difficult if the habit of self-discipline is absent. Let's consider one of the methods step by step:
- Select a tool. This implies the area where efforts will be applied: profession, interests and hobbies. The best option is to choose the area where experience is at zero. Then progress will be visible much more clearly.
- Setting goals. At first they should be small. So, for example, a man who comes to the gym for the first time is unlikely to lift a barbell weighing 100 kg. It's the same in programming, writing or painting. If you immediately set global goals for yourself, you can quickly “burn out” without getting the desired result.
- From simple to complex. As soon as you begin to confidently perform the simplest actions, then increase the complexity. Otherwise, there is a risk of remaining at the same level.
- Write it down. Record successes and analyze failures. This will provide additional motivation and prevent further mistakes.
Types of norms: what are they?
Moral guidelines are similar to legal ones. They also shape the actions of people, but they are not recorded in writing, but are simply known to everyone.
Such values embody morality, because they determine the consciousness of an individual in various spheres, be it family, professional activity or interpersonal relationships. And if the state applies sanctions in the form of administrative or criminal liability for violation of the law, then failure to comply with moral principles is punishable by public condemnation and the emergence of internal negative emotions, which we call remorse.
If we talk about the types of norms, then imagine a scale with two opposite poles: plus and minus. These are encouraged and condemned actions that entail certain consequences.
The first includes the well-known requirements:
- give up your seat in transport to pregnant women, children and the elderly;
- greet and say goodbye;
- help those in need.
Each of these rules has its own antipode. It will become an unacceptable action in society. It is impossible to maintain a neutral position in the system, since even inaction will entail specific events. That is why an individual has to follow existing norms in order to live successfully in society.
Courage
Courage is aimed at realizing humane goals and restoring justice. And if these aspects are absent, then we are no longer talking about courage, but about bravado, rebellion, adventurism and the like.
Cowardice is the opposite in meaning to courage. It is characterized by a person’s condition when he is unable to perform an action that meets moral requirements or is unable to resist the temptation to act immorally. This is a manifestation of cowardice.
As a rule, this occurs due to fear - a biological reaction of a person when assessing a situation as dangerous for important categories (life, prestige), and in essence is a natural desire to escape from danger.
Among healthy people, no one is fearless. Willpower does not lie in the absence of fear, but in the decision to control one’s behavior without succumbing to fear and the desire to avoid danger.
If a person is not aware of the danger, then there is no question of courage. Because such a person does not overcome anything. Courage is about taking risks even when there is fear, and managing your behavior regardless of it. The less the influence of fear on a person, the higher his level of courage.
So courage is restraining one’s defense mechanisms and continuing to implement one’s intentions soberly and efficiently, in situations that are dangerous to one’s health and prestige. True courage is intelligent.
Ability to concentrate
Often you need to discard everything unnecessary in order to devote yourself entirely to the main thing. It is necessary to develop the ability to concentrate on what is important at the moment and ignore what is unimportant. Especially time wasters and unnecessary work.
In conclusion, we strongly recommend that you train your willpower as often as possible.
We wish you success!
