Human interests - what they are and how they influence life

A person’s interests are the motives that force him to delve as deeply as possible into the facts in a certain area, acquire new knowledge and, if possible, apply it in life. An interesting activity for a person is always colored by a pleasant emotional background. Satisfied interest does not fade. It promotes the internal transformation of the individual, forces her to look for opportunities to satisfy the desire for knowledge, to understand even more deeply the characteristics of a subject or area of ​​interest.

Why are a person's interests and hobbies so important?

Everyone has a need to realize themselves as an individual, to discover something new, interesting, to declare themselves to the world

It is sustained interest that attracts attention and does not cause boredom. The subject is not interested in the result, but in the process itself, from which he receives pleasure

Each interesting activity meets certain motives, just as interest motivates you to engage in a certain hobby for the benefit of your personality. This relationship can be shown graphically:

When the benefits disappear (spiritual, emotional, material), then interest in the activity disappears, but there is no escape from the need for constant hobby. This means that hobbies can be different, opposite to each other, and interest in a person’s life can be changeable and versatile, but it is always present and can be called the main motivation and strategic emotion. Interest motivates everyone to new beginnings.

How do a person’s personal interests influence his life?

Everyone tries to realize their hobbies and interests in life in their own way. Some people manage to turn this into a successful business; in other cases, passions are interpreted as hobbies. They represent real life value, regardless of external factors

When a person systematically pays attention to his needs, he has an incentive to achieve something new, to work on himself and, thereby, improve his standard of living, and such actions entail a new, no less important quality - self-confidence. The subject has his own value, he can provide it for himself, he is ready to share it with the outside world - the personality becomes interesting. Further actions are obvious: he is looking for similar people with whom interests coincide, to exchange experiences or because of the desire to feel surrounded by like-minded people

Further actions are obvious: he is looking for similar people with whom interests coincide, to exchange experiences or because of the desire to feel surrounded by like-minded people.

Give sincere compliments

When people take the time to give you a sincere compliment, how do you feel about them? You are naturally drawn to people who speak positively about you. If you take an extra 10 seconds to give people a genuine compliment, your interest in them can have a much bigger impact than you think.

Inclinations and inclinations

There are many similarities and differences between these concepts.

An individual who is prone to something may not show interest in action. For example: a person has a penchant for mathematics, but a person loves to read. He is more interested in exploring the world of literature than in solving problems.

Inclination can also reveal abilities, determine the future activities and fate of the subject. Reveal his talents and potential. The direction of your horizons is also determined by your attraction to the subject of your hobby.

If inclination is an ability, then inclinations are a craving for something with passion. They are revealed in the form of bad inclinations: the desire to kill, alcoholism, drug addiction. There is a theory that tendencies manifest themselves due to mental trauma. With birth at the genetic level.

Kinds

Material – achievement and satisfaction of desires. As well as needs for personal purposes, a better life, with the help of material values: find a well-paid job, buy clothes, an apartment, a house, travel, entertainment... Spiritual - personal growth through self-education, self-knowledge. Identification and development of one’s potential and talents: in music, in authorship, in spiritual development, in science, painting... Personal - individual desires, needs in which the person himself is interested

This is taste, clothing, style, hobby... Socially public - generalization and attention to the activities of a group of people, a country, a nation... Manifests itself in politics, educational institutions, ecology, economics... Direct - a purposeful desire to achieve results. A person is carried away by the process of activity, he is completely absorbed in it

For example: learn to dance or draw for yourself, and not for performances and exhibitions. Get an education for the purpose of development, and not for a diploma... Indirect - an inert achievement for the sake of the result itself. Getting an education for a diploma. Buy something unnecessary for the sake of prestige. Choose a profession that is uninteresting, but profitable...

What interests does a person have that influence his perception of the outside world?

Quite often there is a version that a person’s social and personal interests are one and the same. A person is an individual, and a social group is a social unit, acting as one object, which pursues common goals for all. But comparing these two concepts is not correct. Personal interests underlie social interests. They form a common position and can coincide either completely or partially. Everyone can succumb to common goals and interests, or they can remain unconvinced.

Social interests can cover different spheres of culture and science, but they cannot be called 100% accurate, because each individual has formed his own concept, which differs from the general opinion. One subject may experience more interest than another, and this fact is a difference between individuals.

Areas in which personal and social interests intertwine:

• Reading. Educated people often love to read. Moreover, each person has his own favorite author, his own work;
• Communication. This is more of a need than an interest, but with a good conversationalist there is always something to talk about, and the conversation can be quite exciting;
• Sport. Different sports bring together people who are ready to support their favorite team or become a participant in their favorite game;
• Computer games. Probably one of the main hobbies of our time. In this case, you can play alone or in a team - it all depends on the individual wishes of the individual;
• Music. Different directions and styles of music make it possible to make a choice to your liking.

The list contains only a small part of those areas that can unite people by interests and, at the same time, be the cause of their disagreements. Therefore, it is not correct to compare individual and social interests.

Use people's names

In all your communications, written or oral, first or repeated, make it a point to use the person's name.

In Dale Carnegie's endless book How to Win Friends and Influence People, he wrote: “If you want to win friends, be sure to remember them. If you remember my name, you are paying me a subtle compliment. You indicate that I have impressed you. Remember my name and you will give me importance.

Human interest

These emotions can be stable or unstable. Stable - lasts a long time. They talk about overcoming obstacles and difficulties in achieving goals in order to achieve their interests. Unstable when interest disappears or difficulties frighten you.

These feelings are also divided into passive and active. When an interesting event flashes past a person, which will not affect him in any way, or he contemplates pictures, reads books and watches films, and does not need to take any action - this is passive interest. When active, on the contrary, action plays a significant role. It can also serve as an impetus for the development of abilities and skills.

Correct position

A man likes a woman only as long as he is actively interested in her. If he has only a passive interest in her, then over time he stops paying attention to her.

When a man takes an active interest in a woman, she discovers for the first time the ability to accept his advances favorably and becomes even more attractive to men of her type. Thanks to this approach to relationships with a partner, communication can become not only pleasant, but also a highly useful process.

If a woman shows active interest in a man and courtes him, he begins to show passive interest and simply accepts her advances. Although he enjoys feeling that she is interested in him and cares about him, he gradually loses his interest in her. After some time, he will begin to be interested in other women who are able to bring out his best qualities.

How to develop interest

It is important that interest does not wane, otherwise it will lead to dissatisfaction with life and depression. We need to keep him in good shape, develop him

The feeling of passion is the main thing in the development of this emotion.

1. Remember the feeling of joy and satisfaction when you were passionately doing something. We didn’t notice how time passed while doing our favorite activity. You were not interested in people, distractions, you created and created.
2. Even the slightest bias matters. Any unsatisfied desire will lead to psychological consequences. It’s better to go through different hobbies to find your interest.
3. Boredom, despondency, and idleness must be avoided. If you are not interested in anything, take a walk in the fresh air, listen to yourself - your subconscious and body will tell you the answer to the question. Trust yourself and also your intuition.
4. Learn to bring everything to the end. This should become a rule that you pass on to your children. Since the first passion for an idea, if you do not bring it to completion, will not produce results, and the process, in itself, will turn into an adventure.
5. Abilities must be developed, since everything is built not only on emotions, but also on skill. Working on yourself will reveal your abilities, and it is in your hands to develop them. If you want to achieve results, you don’t have to lose passion.
6. Meet, communicate with people, look around. Be surprised and captivated. There are a lot of different ideas and emotions around, absorb them.

Common interests

Natural connections between interests in the field of life and their determination in the place of the general system according to the nature of people classify interests.

• Personal – consist of development, satisfaction of one’s wishes, one’s needs.
• Social – a union of people with common goals to maintain society, traditions, culture and their development.
• State – political system. Protection of the territory of the country, people, economic and social stability, protection of laws, law and order, development of the state, international relations with other countries.

Transforming the hobbies of individual subjects with the interests of society and the state is the basis of life.

This factor drives the development of the country and its inhabitants.

The role of an individual’s social interests in her life

Social interest can cause an incentive to intensify the activity of the subject. After an individual is included in relations between society, he becomes part of a social group. The following conditions influence social interest:

The phenomenon of social interest lies in the subject’s ability to share the feelings of a social group and the ability to identify himself as part of it. This social group is not limited to close people, but is more global in nature. Social interest begins in infancy during the period of communication between the child and his parents and continues to develop throughout life.

Social interest is manifested in the individual’s willingness to cooperate with people under different conditions, even not very favorable ones, the individual’s efforts to give others more than he demands in return, his willingness to empathize and accept other people’s experiences. According to A. Adler’s theory, the main task of each person is to be part of society. And if a person is capable of cooperation, she will be accompanied throughout life by friendship, love, understanding, and trust.

Social interests are built on a comparison of the interests of one social group against the interests of another. Thus, in addition to cooperation, rivalry can be considered among the forms of interrelation of interests between social groups.

But there are social interests that are supported throughout the world and unite peoples; the list includes the interest in preserving life on Earth, civilization and culture.

Priority of spiritual interests

Whatever interests a person may have, he will always give priority to the realization and development of spiritual interests. Spiritual interest motivates the subject to grow, overcome uncertainty, and express oneself as an individual. They force us to abandon the status of a consumer of culture and move to the level of its creator. Thanks to spiritual interests, a person discovers new facets of this world, gains life experience, and expands his horizons. The desire to become better gives exactly the emotional saturation that everyone seeks in their hobbies. A person reveals his talents and capabilities through work that does not bring discomfort and fatigue.

Everyone’s activities throughout life, their achievements and disappointments can influence interests, encourage the emergence of new ones, or completely kill old ones. Social status, environment, changes can radically change the interests of a subject, just as interests influence a person’s life. Achieving success in one field or another, the desire to be interesting is worth overcoming all obstacles. The end result always brings positive emotions, self-affirmation, reverence and the desire to move on. Thanks to such experiences, life becomes much better and brighter.

It's not easy to be

Anyone with even the slightest amount of brain understands that you can’t interest anyone once and for all. Even if your most cherished wish now comes true, you are unlikely to be able to feel the sudden happiness for more than a few hours - that is, in all its severity. Well, of course, it will be enough for a couple of days (okay, maybe weeks), but very soon the sensations will dull, worries related to happiness will come flooding in, and lo and behold, the most unpleasant traits of your character will begin to appear again. And it will soon become clear that the fulfilled wish did not essentially change anything.

(read “Psychological readiness for relationships”)

It turns out that sparking and maintaining interest is a constant job. And I understand that you want this job done. But I'm not at all sure that you want to do it.

What types of human interests are there?

Some types of human interests can motivate the emergence of others. Depending on the benefit that a person pursues in her hobbies, material and spiritual interests, general and personal, direct and indirect, dominate.

Direct interest is the desire to achieve immediate success from a particular process.

An example of such interest is simple: a student studies directly for the sake of knowledge. He wants to gain certain experience and use it successfully. The prospect of getting a diploma fades into the background.

Indirect interest is the desire to achieve a result through certain opportunities.

This interest is demonstrated by students who simply want to obtain degrees through university studies. They are not interested in a large amount of knowledge or qualifications.

Material interests – the need to eliminate one’s shortcomings, to prevent the development of threatening situations for a comfortable and quality life.

Material interests reflect the economic needs of the individual. He is trying to sell his labor at a higher price, to get a profit, and the spiritual side of this transaction is not important to him. Thanks to material interests, humanity is constantly making new discoveries, since they are aimed purely at improving the quality of housing amenities, enrichment, and making work easier. Work may well become a material interest if its main goal is big earnings.

Spiritual interests – actualization of the opportunity to express oneself as a person, individuality; broadening of horizons, cultural growth, which does not involve any material changes or enrichments.

Spiritual interests include establishing psychological harmony, personal growth, emotional satisfaction and saturation, and peace of mind. They encourage you to explore the world, open up from a new side, and show your talents. The saturation point for each subject is determined individually

For some it is important to receive a lot of superficial information, but in different areas, someone wants to learn a specific craft and become a real master, so some people can travel the whole world in their entire life, learn several languages, while others manage to achieve results in something a certain, narrowly specialized area

Personal interests are views, desires, motives that are inherent only to a specific subject, his subjective concepts and his needs.

Personal interests are formed on the basis of the subject’s experiences, desires, position, and material wealth. No one can impose them or force them to abandon them. The individual decides for herself what is interesting to her and what is not.

Social interests are the needs, accomplishments, wishes that a social group experiences based on the internal motivations of each individual.

The interests of social groups depend on the socio-economic situation and their position in the social and labor sphere. In most cases, the social interests of an individual are reduced to the sphere of politics and economics.

Block 1. Desire. What it is?

1.1. Definition.

Desire is a form of experiencing a need that is objectively specified by the subject and can potentially be satisfied.

If the subject wants to eat because he is hungry, then this is a need.

The article “What are the needs in psychology? Classification by Simonov P.V. Views of Leontyev A.N.”

If he wants to eat rice with fish, then this is a desire. Desire is associated with a certain final result that a person wants to receive. The final result is full of content, has structure, and has form. Desire can also be linked to a procedural state in the form of action.

1. The subject strives to carry out actions in relation to objects/events. For example, teaching children choral singing.

2. The desire to observe processes. For example, watching a football game.

3. Intention to be included in the activity, to act as a participant. For example, take a walk in the park.

4. The desire to perceive actions in relation to oneself. For example, getting a massage.

Desire often acts as a motive for human behavior. And since there are many desires at the same time, a conflict of motives often arises.

The article “Is this a motive in psychology? Is motivation in psychology?

A person does not always choose the most valuable strategic desire by a strong-willed decision in negotiations; moreover, the primacy of the desire associated with the elimination of momentary emotional discomfort is more likely to be characteristic. As a result, the course of negotiations turns towards mutual punishments and reproaches, threats and manipulations.

Article “This is a threat, definition. How to respond to threats in conversation?

1.2. Search developing questions.

Situations are very common when a person desires, but does not act, and accordingly, the realization of desires does not occur. Desire manifests itself through a question that the subject asks himself (implicitly or explicitly):

- What I want?

Then he answers himself:

- I want it!

At the same time, a person is not necessarily able to ask himself the question:

- Why do I want this?

The search for the causality of one’s desire is often present, but not always. In addition, the selection of reasons can turn out to be very “sloppy” and contradictory, when a suitable image is selected, which turns out to be an “anchor”, effects are triggered: anchoring, self-anchoring, framing, availability heuristic .

The article “Is Framing in Psychology? Cognitive distortions are examples."

An even more difficult question to ask yourself is:

– How to get what I want?

And here the search for a script is predetermined by the memories available in a given place and time in the form of scripts and, to a lesser extent, by heuristic procedures. At this stage, most often there is a refusal to realize desires due to the awareness of the need to leave the “safe haven”, a place of comfort and find yourself in the “open sea”, beyond the “red line”. Self-soothing occurs in a variety of ways. So-called “rational” reasons are discovered, along the lines of “the game is not worth the candle,” “a bird in the hand is better than a pie in the sky.”

1.3. Wish. Forms.

In some articles on psychology, desires are often understood as its various forms:

1. Attraction. Involves reflection of the emotional component.

2. Aspiration. There is a reflection of value significance

3. Intention. Associated with motive and expression of will.

WATCH THE VIDEO “Negotiations with the manager. How to respond to an aggressive boss?!”

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Needs

Since a person cannot do without sleep, water, food, warmth, needs arise. They encourage action. This is an internal state of the psyche, a lack of something. From this need, personality, individuality is formed. There are two types: conscious - they become interests; unconscious ones are revealed emotionally.

Needs influence the state of the individual, his thinking. The extent to which they are satisfied, the person feels happy. The need can be so strong that until a person satisfies it, he will not be able to think about anything else. For example: feeling cold or hot. Until he warms up or escapes the heat, he will look for a means to achieve these goals.

The level of development and living conditions depend on the number of needs.

The broader your horizons, the more interesting and exciting life becomes. It is a conscious need that reveals interest.