Panic attacks at night are sudden attacks of anxiety and fear (most often fear of death) that occur at night or during sleep and are accompanied by severe autonomic symptoms - palpitations, a feeling of shortness of breath, heavy sweating, dizziness. Regular panic attacks are called panic disorder.
The causes of panic attacks during sleep are still unknown. It is believed that they are based on a disruption of the functioning of biologically active substances (norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid). In 15% of cases, there is a hereditary predisposition when similar conditions occur in close relatives.
A psychotherapist diagnoses and treats panic attacks.
Provoking factors include:
- severe stress, conflicts, childhood experiences and psychological trauma
- abuse of strong coffee, alcohol
- excessive physical activity, mental stress
- hormonal metabolism disorders, injuries and previous infectious diseases of the brain
Less common are panic attacks with two or three symptoms, the so-called minor attacks. They are not accompanied by a feeling of fear and imitate other diseases - heart pathology, dysfunction of the endocrine glands (for example, the thyroid gland).
Such patients have been observed and treated for a long time by therapists, cardiologists and neurologists with a diagnosis of VSD or neurocirculatory dystonia. If treatment from other specialists helps poorly or has no effect at all, you need to consult a psychotherapist.
Possible reasons
Long-term stress can lead to screaming in your sleep
If you are familiar with the phrase “I scream at night in my sleep,” you probably wondered what could precede such a phenomenon, what exactly contributed to your screaming at night. If we consider such manifestations in adults, the following factors may be to blame:
- nightmare;
- abrupt awakening, which led to fright;
- the result of prolonged stress - when a person is in constant stress or worries for a long time;
- taking certain medications can also affect the appearance of such a phenomenon as screaming in the middle of the night;
- bad habits can also negatively affect night's sleep;
- the consequence of a disrupted daily routine;
- long-term use of sedative medications or their abrupt withdrawal;
- the presence of conditions unsuitable for the sleeper, for example, high humidity or too high room temperature;
- the result of high body temperature is screaming during fever;
- manifestation of a neurological disorder;
- presence of mental illness.
Separately, it is worth considering two points that are often displayed in adults.
- Scream only in the presence of other people. There are cases when a person, being in the same room or bed with a certain person, begins to scream in his sleep. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that a certain person provokes an attack of night screaming. The person does not feel safe next to him, perhaps experiencing a threat, accompanied by anxiety and irritation. At the same time, in the daytime he doesn’t even know about it. His subconscious signals in a similar non-standard way.
- The result of alcohol abuse. Often a cry in the middle of the night is heard from a person who has taken alcohol the day before. The fact is that drinking alcohol while intoxicated is considered to be similar to anesthesia. In some parts of the cerebral cortex, inhibition occurs, resulting in a night cry.
If we consider the situation in children, the following points may occur:
- the smallest screaming through their sleep may indicate a desire to refresh themselves;
- may be a consequence of daytime impressions, which manifest themselves in a similar way in a child’s fragile nervous system;
- the consequence of watching cartoons or films before bed, which had a disturbing effect on an impressionable child.
Joy or trouble
What do fights and panicked squeals mean in the night? The dream book suspects that you will become a participant in difficult trials along with other people chosen by fate.
In a dream, were you terribly scared and screamed? Exactly what you suspect will happen. But sudden fear from someone else’s scream promises joy and achieving what you want.
Why do you dream about a lot of screaming? With equal probability, a family scandal or a joyful event is approaching.
Characteristic manifestations
When we talk about screaming in a dream, we can consider certain situations.
- The man speaks in a raised voice. At the same time, it seems that he is turning to someone or calling for help. Those who are nearby at this moment may get the impression that the person has awakened.
- Loud utterances can be clear or incoherent depending on the stage of sleep.
- The person screams, cries or waves his arms. This behavior is especially noted in the case of a nightmare or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- The sleeping person gets out of bed and begins to scream or ask questions. Symptoms similar to sleepwalking
Despite the fact that in most cases, night screaming is not a threat to human health or his life, there are still certain situations when this phenomenon gives cause for concern:
- daily nightmares that persist for a long time;
- the appearance of sleepwalking;
- the onset of teeth grinding;
- suffocation in sleep;
- temperature rise above 38 degrees;
- the appearance of trembling attacks during periods of calm.
It is important to understand that such manifestations may indicate serious abnormalities in the body, the presence of pathological processes. Initially, you can seek help from a neurologist; if necessary, this specialist will redirect you to a psychologist, psychotherapist or somnologist.
Reasons for concern
Screaming at night stops in children under 16 years of age. If the problem remains relevant or worsens, you will need the help of a neurologist. The specialist will check the child for neurological disorders. If there are no failures, the patient will be redirected to a somnologist and psychotherapist to draw up a picture of sleep and examine the psyche. In some cases, it is urgent to take action before the stated deadline. The following list of alarming symptoms will help you get your bearings in a timely manner:
The voiced situations cannot be left to chance. Alarming symptoms may indicate the development of serious pathological processes. The patient needs to be urgently examined to draw up an optimal treatment regimen and prevent dangerous consequences.
Methods of counteraction
It is important to determine the true cause that influences the appearance of night screaming. If necessary, consult a doctor if you cannot solve this problem on your own.
- If you understand that you need to take a sedative, then it is better to seek help from a specialist who can choose a safe remedy that does not have a negative effect on the body. Your doctor may prescribe tincture of valerian or motherwort as a sedative.
- The doctor may also prescribe nootropics - drugs that improve the functioning of the brain and also have a positive effect on normalizing sleep.
- Physiotherapy may be prescribed along with drug therapy. Among which are noted: mud treatment, electrophoresis, relaxation baths.
- The doctor may prescribe a multivitamin complex if he deems it necessary. He will also advise enriching your diet with foods containing magnesium, B vitamins, and tryptophan.
- When faced with screams at night, analyze whether you have a suitable pillow for sleeping. Perhaps it’s time to change it, buy a modern orthopedic option.
- Before going to bed, you can perform a certain ritual, namely: take a relaxing bath with the addition of herbal decoctions that have a calming effect.
- Before going to bed, do not watch scary films that excite your nervous system. Especially if you are overly impressionable and have repeatedly noticed the connection between these phenomena. Do not sit in front of a monitor screen for a long time.
- If you are visited by disturbing thoughts, you cannot relax, you feel excessive tension, then it is recommended to turn to Eastern practices, do yoga or meditation. You can also visit a psychologist or psychotherapist, who in their sessions will help you cope with the problem that has arisen and teach you how to relax.
If there is a neurological problem, a neurologist will help. If there is prolonged stress or nightmares, a psychologist or psychotherapist will help. If the presence of mental disorders is detected - a psychiatrist.
Why do people scream in their sleep
Probably every adult who spends the night more than once in his life has had to hear in the morning from his relatives or friends a story about his night screams, moans, and sometimes about
One sixth of the world's population suffers from regular sleep deprivation. This is often caused by screaming in a dream. Why is this happening? Official medicine does not yet have an exact formulation that could give an accurate answer. The reasons can be both physical and psychological. Illness, stress, nervous breakdowns, even changing phases of the moon can become a reason for restless, stormy sleep.
Precautionary measures
Evening walks in the fresh air have a beneficial effect on normalizing sleep
- Try to go to bed at the same time every day. It is advisable to do this no later than 23:00. It is recommended to sleep at least seven, and preferably eight hours.
- Try not to watch movies, sit in front of the computer, or study new information before going to bed.
- It is recommended to take walks in the fresh air in the evening.
- Take care to give up bad habits. Remember that nicotine, alcohol and drugs have a negative effect on the body, including a person’s sleep.
- It is worth taking care to create comfortable conditions for a night's rest. It is necessary that the room has an optimal temperature (from 18 to 22 degrees) and humidity (50 - 60%).
- It is important not to overeat before going to bed. It is recommended that the last meal be at least three hours before the night's rest.
Now you know why a person can scream in his sleep. As you can see, there may be several reasons influencing the occurrence of such a phenomenon. Therefore, it is extremely important to understand what exactly in your case causes night screaming. Remember that you should not self-medicate, for example, start taking medications prescribed for a relative to normalize sleep. You may have a completely different case, and with such an attraction you will only harm yourself.
Psychologist's advice
If a person screams in a dream, this may be a sign of a subconscious desire to express his emotions in reality to some person. Showing negative feelings is rarely welcomed in society. A person, for various reasons (upbringing, fear of punishment, secondary benefit) tries to hide his true emotions from others, and often he successfully hides them from himself. It could be fear, rage, resentment, irritation. In this case, only by realizing and openly expressing your feelings can you get rid of sleep problems.
To begin with, you can use “safe” methods, for example, opening up to a friend or writing a letter to a person, expressing everything in it, and then burning it. If necessary, the process can be repeated until the parasomnia symptoms disappear.
To avoid screaming in fear at night, try to figure out its causes during the day.
For those people who do not fully understand why they scream in their sleep, what emotions they suppress, psychologists recommend doing the following exercise.
- Take a comfortable, relaxed position, close your eyes, and even out your breathing. Find one of the most pleasant and joyful memories in your memory and enjoy it.
- Then you should remember your feelings after waking up. What is it – fear, anxiety, malice, anger? Where are these feelings located in the body? How can they be described by visualization? Color, size, smell, weight?
- If these emotions could talk, what would they say?
As a rule, at this stage it becomes clear what a person is afraid of or what makes him angry.
What to do when screaming in your sleep, when psychotherapy does not help and the attacks are severe:
- drug treatment is recommended (taking sleeping pills and sedatives, nootropics under the supervision of a doctor);
- physiotherapy (massage, mud therapy, relaxing baths, electrosleep);
- vitamin therapy (taking B vitamins, magnesium, fatty acids, tryptophan).
Relatives of someone screaming in their sleep should remember that it is impossible to wake them up abruptly during an attack. Due to a sudden awakening in the REM phase of sleep, a person ultimately does not get enough sleep. This may lead to worsening of the disorder in the future. It is better to speak soothing words, stroke the person’s hand, quietly call him by name until he gradually wakes up or falls asleep peacefully further.
The sacred meaning of different exclamations in a dream
The nightly exclamations of a familiar person have a sacred meaning about the possible solution of some problems with the help of the person whose voice the sleeping person heard. Desperate moans have a positive meaning. This also indicates a gradual improvement of relationships in the family or solving problems among relatives.
In addition, such screams and groans may well foreshadow good events. In other words, the dreamer can realize his plans or receive good news. According to interpreters, this also says that the person will swear or participate in a loud scandal or quarrel.
To interpret a dream, you need to pay attention to details. It is the seemingly insignificant nuances that confirm or refute the interpretation from dream books.
Value, depending on the day of the week
The interpretation of dreams is associated with a person’s desire to look into the future. The accuracy of the explanations of night dreams, according to ancient scientists, largely depends on what day of the week the screams are filmed.
The meaning of the dream may be as follows:
Tendency to run away from home
Another common problem that loved ones of a person suffering from senile dementia often face is the tendency to wander and run away from home. It would seem that he has everything for a comfortable life: comfortable housing, care and attention from relatives, but the patient continues to run away, and his relatives are lost in search.
If a person has dementia, how can those around them live, and how can they cope with constant “surprises” on their part? First of all, you need to talk to your neighbors and sellers from nearby stores so that they immediately warn the relatives of an elderly person if they see him on the street alone. You need to give them phone numbers that you can call and tell them where the patient is.
The patient himself needs to put on a bracelet on his hand, which will also contain the contact information of his relatives. The ideal option is a smart watch or phone with the function of tracking the subscriber’s movement.
What methods will help get rid of loudness at night?
If screams constantly haunt a person at night, you need to seriously think about the problem. First of all, you should stop drinking stimulating drinks such as coffee and alcohol in the evening. You need to try to get rid of negative thoughts, let go of problems, resolve conflicts. An excellent way would be to practice meditation in the evening. You need to sit comfortably, close your eyes, adjust your breathing evenly and try to rid your head of all thoughts. If it doesn’t work out right away, then you need to concentrate on some pleasant memory and feel it again.
Who were you yelling at?
Any dream about a scream implies a powerful emotional load that the dreamer experiences in reality. Often such dreams can be seen when a person is doing an unloved or someone else’s job. This problem depresses him and by screaming in his sleep he tries to somehow free himself from it.
Also, visions in which you scream are harbingers of events awaiting you in the near future.
If you happen to cry and swear loudly in a dream, then a favorable period will soon come for you. And improving your relationship with a friend is what you dream about screaming, which causes him to start crying.
As the dream book writes, screaming but not hearing your voice means feeling helpless. And if you heard an echo, you will soon see the one you consider your best friend.
Source
Is it dangerous
Restless dreamers themselves, as a rule, upon awakening do not remember anything about what happened and do not want to see a doctor, while their loved ones are very frightened by night attacks. They are often the first to wonder why a person screams at night in his sleep.
Although in most cases night screams are a completely harmless thing, this condition in children should still be monitored with special care. As a rule, this behavior is one of the phenomena of parasomnia - a specific sleep disorder, most widespread among children under the age of 8-10 years. However, such screams may be a sign of increased epiactivity of the brain. If the situation is chronic and does not go away with age in the child (by 14-16 years), then it makes sense to consult a neurologist. If the neurologist does not identify any violations, then in order to figure out why the person screams and talks in his sleep, he will be sent for a consultation with a somnologist and psychotherapist. The somnologist will draw up a picture of the dream, and the psychotherapist will examine the patient’s state of mind for abnormalities that could cause problems.
Remedies against night screams
It is important to understand that screaming in the middle of the night is a visual representation of the nervous system. We need to look for the reason why it happened
It doesn't matter how you free yourself from negative emotions. The main thing is that you will do this and will not suffer from night screams
No one, perhaps, will argue with the fact that education means a lot in a person’s life. Today, in the age of scientific discoveries, computerization and nanotechnology, and fairly high competition in the labor market, strong and deep knowledge is especially necessary and important.
How to “invest” funds and knowledge into your enterprise? First of all, train yourself to listen to the teacher in class. A lesson is a working hour, during which you should not be distracted by playing on your phone, talking with classmates, or just daydreaming. There is one simple pattern that you must understand: the more carefully and consciously you listen to the teacher, the easier it will be for you to understand new educational material and complete your homework. If you don't understand something during the teacher's explanation, don't hesitate to ask. The teacher will always explain something additional if he sees your interest in gaining knowledge.
During the lesson you need to work: complete all tasks, answer questions. Don't try to answer all the teacher's questions. Choose those that you know best.